Study On Landscape Design Of Exploration Park Based On The Abandoned Coal Mine

The ecological environment and safety of the area that the abandoned coal mine is located in is greatly affected due to the drastic changes of the topography,substantial accumulation of the production waste,batches of the waste production equipment as well as the occupation of the large land area and so on,leading to the extreme waste of the resources,as a result,the research concerning the ecological recovery is urgent and necessary.The expedition park is the kind of the modern park type that the human are brave to explore danger as well as the unknown,and challenge themselves,as a result,the research of the expedition park landscape design based on the abandoned coal mine has important theoretical and practical significance in terms of the effective use of the risky topography that is specific to the abandoned coal mine,the revitalization of the land resources,the stimulation of the regional vitality as well as the enrichment of the content of the landscape design subject.Based on the research of the development dynamics concerning the abandoned industrial lands and the landscape design of the expedition park at home and abroad,the paper discusses the research background of the topic,clarifies the research goal and significance,determines the research content,method of the topic,combs the technical routes of the research.Based on the design goal of the expedition park concerning the abandoned coal mine,the denotation of the connotation of the concept related to the expedition park and the abandoned coal mine is defined,and the characters,types,the constitutive elements as well as the influencing factors concerning it are explored.The theoretical basis of the research is constructed as follows:based on the moderate interference theory,the ecological restoration theory,the environment behavioral psychology,industrial aesthetic and other relevant theory integration.The paper discusses the connotation of the relevant theory,and analyzes the relationship between every theory and the expedition park landscape design.The paper systemically puts forward the following method system concerning the expedition park landscape design of the abandoned coal mine: it is composed of four parts,such as the design principle,the design basis,the overall design method,the detailed design method and so on.The design principles have the following four major principles,including the saving and enjoying cost control,the adventurous and fun modern expedition,the inheriting and innovative highlighting culture,activities and mental as well as physical multi-safety,etc.The design basis includes the specification standard,the party A's requirement and the field status;the overall design includes the following five parts: the choice of the field and the scale control,the preliminary analysis,the design conception and the refined ideal,the overall layout,the plan of the subsystems.Choose the field through the method of the key factors and the method of the expedition theme,and control the scale by the volume and the method of needs.Make theconception through the method of inductive deduction,the design ideal is condensed by infusing the sublimation method.The overall layout includes the following four methods,such as the land art layout method,the theme core layout method,the industrial context deductive method,the topographical structure layout method and so on;in the aspect of the detailed design,the design about the functional area is carried out through the ecological and hierarchical method,and the detailed design concerning the elements is carried out through the borrowing method,the composition method,the aesthetic law method.At last,the paper takes the Daming Coal Mine Expedition Park in Tieling City of the Liao Ning Province as the case study to make the empirical research.The paper includes four parts,and it has five chapters.The first part is the first chapter;the second part is the second chapte;the third part includes the fourth chapter and the fifth chapter;The fourth part is the conclusion and the expectation,it makes a summary of the whole paper,and expects the intendancy of the design in the future.