Landscape Reconstruction Of The Abandoned Coal Mine

The development and utilization of coal resources will promote thedevelopment of human society, economy, but also brought cert ain negativeinfluence to surrounding environment. Through the landscape reconstruction canimprove ecological environment restoration in coal mine and the social andeconomic development. In this paper, I use literature reading and actual researchmethod summarize the related theory research about coal mining wasteland athome and abroad, and illustrate with e xamples.Abandoned land of mine with a specific landscape characteristics, ecology,design science, architecture, etc, can be introduced into landsca pe reconstructiontheory, become the park, tourism and leisure, etc, which retain a certainhistorical heritage and has ecological and cultural value. Legacy of abandonedlands of mines are analyzed and the processing of resources, facilities of thebuilding through the legacy of abandoned lands of mines, legacy site form byretaining, vegetation reconstruction and ecological restoration and reconstruction,etc, to achieve the purpose of its reuse.Taiyuan Wanbailin Xishan mining area in Shanxi province and even thewhole China is one of the most important coal mining base, with the exploitationof resources, mining area form many abandoned lands. Based on the landscaperebuilding of Xishan mining area as an example, I investigate Wanbailin area ofXishan mining area on the basis of natural conditions and social economicconditions, summarizes types of abandoned lands of Xishan coal mine(reclaimed-years, coal gangue, garbage, etc.) and its landscape reconstructionmode and method. Mainly takes three examples to illustrate:1, with Jiuyuanresidents resettlement village residential area construction as an example toillustrate the landscape of Xishan mining area reclaimed-years reconstruction;2,to Baijiazhuang coal gangue mountain ecological restoration of Xishan miningarea for mining coal mine as an example to illustrate the formation of the coalgangue mountain landscape reconstruction measures;3, comprehensive miningarea ecological restoration research and Wanbailin ten thousand mu ecologicalgarden as an example to analyze this a integrated, the landscape reconstruction ofabandoned land of specific types of coal mine.The successful experience of Xishan mining area of landscape reconstruction,for us to study and handle the mine mountain landscape reconstruction provides acertain guidance and reference value, can be used in Taiyuan and Shanxirecycling demonstration area of mining area and even the whole country.