| Nowadays,the aging of the population has become an inevitable trend in the development of the global society.The aging problem is an important factor affecting the stability of the country and social harmony.Due to the large base of China’s aging population and its rapid growth,the impact of long-term family planning,and changes in the concept of people’s pensions,the traditional home-based pension model is no longer able to meet the current pension needs.The comprehensive aging community as an important part of the old-age care organization will play a major role in solving problems such as the daily living of the elderly,medical care,rehabilitation and health care.Therefore,it’s an urgent and realistic significance to carry out relevant research on the comprehensive aging community.This topic closely combines the background of market demand,and focuses o n the planning and design,and practical needs of the domestic comprehensive pension community in physical spaces developed by private enterprises.Based on the investigation and analysis of relevant communities in China and abroad,combined with the multidisciplinary analysis of the physiological and psychological changes of the elderly,the changes in the living behavior of the elderly have led to corresponding changes in spatial demand,and the spatial demand changes have been transformed into space.In terms of design,it further explores the planning points of a comprehensive pension community and summarizes its strategies at the planning and design.This topic focuses on the following aspects of research content:First of all,it combs and analyzes the relevant background of aging and the elderly and the research results in China and abroad,and has a preliminary understanding of the comprehensive aging community,and accumulates the theoretical basis for research.Secondly,from the needs analysis of the use of the main body of the elderly,from the physical and psychological changes and characteristics,to the changes in their behavior needs,and then determine the basic elements affecting the spatial planning and design of the aging community.Furthermore,by comparing the cases of comprehensive aging communities in China and abroad,from the perspectives of project planning and site selection,scale control,spatial layout,traffic organization,functional support,outdoor space environment,appropriate aging landscape,and house type configuration,etc.The national conditions of "Not rich before old" and drawing on foreign advanced design methods to expand the research of the topic.Finally,based on the above research foundation and content,the sta tus quo and future of the comprehensive aging community in China are summarized and prospected.Based on the guidance of market demand,a constructive perspective is put forward to weigh the implementation of the planning and design of the aging community and the benefits of the enterprise. |