Research On The Microspace Building For Already Existing Residential Areas Based On Health Promotion

In recent years,urban development has gradually changed from incremental type to stock type in China.At the same time,the rapid econo mic development results in various problems,including the social indifference and the rising rates of chronic disease,which arise the concerning of the public.As a result,improving the quality of life and promoting the health of residents have become a great issue in urban development.Residential microspace is a kind of city public space closely related to the daily life of residents in the residential area,which have a strong relationship with residential activities.Consequently,the quality of micr ospace can affect the health of residents in some ways.Recently,some research has been conduct on microspace.However,there still is less research of residential microspace due to the lack of the theoretical and practical research and the systematic framework.In order to analyse the problems,the types and composition of residential microspace was summarized at first.Then the relationship between residential microspace and health was analysed,and residential microspace construction requirements based on health promotion were put forward.At the same time,construction strategies of residential microspace construction were put forward,and Harbin was considered as an example.Moreover,based on the investigation of the current situation of microspace health in residential areas and combined with the health needs of residents,this paper put forward the construction of microspace in residential areas to promote neighborhood interaction and activities,optimize the quality of residential public space,and improve the residents' health level.This paper focused on the summary of residential microspace and the strategy of building residential microspace based on health promotion.In this paper,the direction of the research topic was determined,and the relat ed concepts were analyzed.Besides,this paper analyzed the theory of health promotion,place theory,neighborhood communication theory,community building theory and the practice of residential microspace construction.By the analysis of two cases,this p aper studied the experience of residential microspace,and drew the lessons from it,including the goal of construction,the orgnazition mode and the specific process,which contributed great guidance and reference significance to the further study.At the same time,this paper summarized the types and functions of residential microspace,and summarized its specific relationship with health and the promotion of healthy residential microspace construction requirements.On this basis,the residential microspace of Harbin had been studied in this paper,and the situation had been evaluated specifically.This paper analyzed the actual survey results and summarized the health problems existing in the current situation of residential microspace in Harbin.Finally,on the basis of a comprehensive analysis of the survey results,this paper took Harbin as an example to propose the principles of residential microspace construction based on health promotion,and put forward the strategy of residential microspace construction from three aspects of material space,human environment and building security.