Research On Building Technology And Its Influence During The Period Of Qingdao (1897-1914)

The development process of modern Chinese architecture has a special historical status because of the colonial rule of Western powers.For the study of colonial cities,the study of architectural monolithic studies,regional planning studies,and architectural styles has gradually extended to the exploration of architectural technology.The traditional wood-based building system has evolved into a modern building system based on modern industrial technology during the development stage of modern architecture.It is the main development tone of architecture in this period.The research on building technology helps us to understand the veins of the development of modern architecture and to grasp the development direction of modernization.Due to its special geographical environment and superior maritime location,Qingdao is typical in colonial cities.The German colonial authorities have a purposeful planning and construction for Qingdao,which makes the development of Qingdao in the German period special,and the development of building technology as a The components of architectural development experienced a complex evolution during the German lease period.Two different types of cultures between China and the West fought sharply during the colonial period,which was manifested in the localization of Western architectural technology and the self-innovation and transformation of local architectural technology.Through research,we dig deep into the fusion of Chinese and Western architectural techniques and explore local The modernization process of building technology under the influence of Western construction technology.The application of new building materials and technology in Qingdao architecture has reflected the characteristics of Western industrial technology era.The construction technology of Germany in Qingdao during the period of 0.1898~1914 was mainly masonry steel-wood mixed structure,bearing brick wall,using wood,Steel beam floor slab structure,wooden truss roof structure,door and window opening lintel and floor slab beam mostly use I-beam.Although a complete reinforced concrete frame structure has not yet appeared,some parts of the building have adopted a new structural approach.The application of these new technologies and new materials in the building is indicative of a new era of architectural transformation.This paper studies the architecture of the German rent period from the perspective of architectural technology,explores the technical value of the building in the German lease period,and fills in the gaps in related research.The research on building technology is not only limited to the exploration of practices,but also a deeper understanding of the background and social background of the development of building technology,and the combination of architectural technology research and sociology and communication theory,in order to clarify the German rent During the period of construction technology,the mode of communication and development,summed up the characteristics of Qingdao's construction technology development during the German rent period.