Analysis Of The Path And Method Of Rural Tourism Planning Under The Background Of Targeted Poverty Alleviation

As an important part of the national poverty alleviation strategy,tourism poverty alleviation is an important way to help the poor in the industry.It is a kind of "hematopoietic" way of poverty alleviation.It plays an important role in solving the surplus labor in the poor areas,promoting industrial integration and alleviating the rural contraction.Since the eighteen major governments at all levels,governments at all levels have made solid progress in the organic integration of tourism development and poverty alleviation and development,and efforts to promote the mechanism of tourism poverty alleviation work,and the development of tourism has become a powerful grip and important support for the poverty alleviation and hard work of many poverty-stricken areas.The Ministry of culture and tourism attaches great importance to the preparation of the planning of accurate tourism poverty alleviation.It requires the local conditions and scientific compilation,and focuses on the identification and planning of a number of tourism poverty alleviation projects,which can promote the full utilization of resources in the poor areas,establish a perfect tourism product system,and promote regional economic growth and vitality reproduction.In this context,it is necessary to reexamine the traditional route of tourism planning and seek the combination of planning and the model of tourism poverty alleviation,and thus can guide the development of tourism in poor areas more scientifically.In the process of urbanization,rural areas are trapped in the dual-economic structure system,lack of opportunities for the development of capital,policy and talent,and make it easier to form poverty.Because of the high multiplier effect,tourism can bring more opportunities for development and employment choice for the poor rural areas,and improve the rural living environment and infrastructure construction.Therefore,tourism poverty alleviation in rural areas is a more feasible way of poverty alleviation.At present,experts and scholars at home and abroad have made a lot of discussions on the poverty alleviation of rural tourism.The content of the research is mainly focused on the theory,model and effect of tourism poverty alleviation.On the basis of these research achievements,the research on the theory of precision poverty alleviation and the model of tourism poverty alleviation is studied,combined with the planning research methods,and the poor rural areas are summarized at the same time.The general characteristics and problems of tourism development,put forward the focus of the design of tourism precision poverty alleviation planning,and finally determine the planning ideas of accurate tourism poverty alleviation,including the precision identification system construction and the selection of the community poverty alleviation mode,and then on this basis,the selection of functional formats and the planning of the project space.Among them,the precise identification system includes the analysis and identification of development conditions,the identification of poverty alleviation objects,the selection of poverty alleviation projects and the establishment of hierarchy system.On the basis of accurate identification system,according to the identification of the "project" nature and the status of"community",we choose to determine the mode of tourism poverty alleviation suitable for community development,and guide the path of community participation.Finally,according to the idea of global tourism,the layout of functions and the choice of project formats are guided under the guidance of global landscape modeling and exquisite space production strategy.The planning research in this paper has practical guiding significance for the reconstruction of the spatial planning and governance system in poor areas of China.This paper writes according to the logical thinking of "precision recognition-mode selection-project design".The first chapter is arranged as follows:the first chapter is the introduction to explain the starting point and purpose of the study,put forward the research and practical significance,introduce the case area,and elaborate the research ideas and methods of this paper.The second chapter carries out a literature review,summarizes the influential anti poverty theory in history,summarizes the research on the poverty space governance and the mode of tourism poverty alleviation at home and abroad,and finally studies the classic tourism poverty alleviation cases,and refines the main experiences and lessons.The third chapter examines the planning and design of rural tourism from the perspective of precision poverty alleviation,and draws on the related theories of tourism poverty alleviation,and puts forward the planning path and key point of tourism planning for poverty alleviation.The fourth chapter combines the case to carry out the demonstration of the train of thought and plan.The fifth chapter summarizes the research conclusions,main innovations and research deficiencies,and further prospects for further research.The whole thesis contains about 43 000 words,48 pictures and charts.