Research On Interior Space Design Of Short-distance High-speed Railway Based On Ergonomics

The rapid development of modern social transport has brought people a variety of convenient travel modes.With its advantages of fastness,safety,punctuality and large volume,the high-speed rail stands out among various public transportation modes and is increasingly an ideal choice for short-distance passengers.The design of the interior space of the high-speed rail is an important part of the train design,which is directly related to people's ride experience and affects people's evaluation of the train.At present,the research on passenger demand,service facilities and space environment of high-speed rail trains in China is relatively scarce,and lack of corresponding humanistic care.In this paper,ergonomics is used as a theoretical support to study the interior space design of short-distance high-speed train.Explore the principles and methods of short-distance high-speed rail space design,and then guide the space design of short-distance high-speed rail.Firstly,the paper analyzes the current situation of high-speed train space design at home and abroad,and summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of the existing high-speed train space design.Then explore the characteristics of human,machine,environment and other elements in ergonomics,as well as the relationship between them to guide the space design of short-haul high-speed trains.Based on ergonomics theory,combined with passenger's travel characteristics,physiological and psychological needs,the spatial layout,ride facilities and ride environment of short-distance high-speed trains are analyzed,the main points and principles of interior space design of short-distance high-speed trains are defined,and the interior space design theory of short-distance high-speed trains based on ergonomics is constructed.Finally,through the theory to guide the interior design of the Jingxiong intercity high-speed rail,improve the train space layout,optimize the seat and surrounding facilities.It provides passengers with a comfortable and pleasant ride experience,and provides a theoretical reference for the space design of short-haul high-speed trains in the future.