Research On The Historical Changes Of The Cultural Landscape In Xuedou Mountain Scenic Area

The scenic area of Xuedou Mountain is located in the northwest of Fenghua,Ningbo City.The landscape pattern is unique and the humanities are profound,thus forming a diverse range of cultural landscapes.This study uses literature analysis and field research methods to interpret the cultural landscape of Xuedou Mountain Scenic Area from the perspective of historical changes,explore the natural basis of cultural landscape formation and the influencing factors of change,and then sort out the changes and characteristics of cultural landscape in various historical periods,and finally summarize the changing laws and driving force.The main results are as follows:On the basis of collating and researching a large number of ancient and modern literatures,separately discussing the natural basis of cultural landscape formation and the influencing factors of change.It is pointed out that the natural landscape of Xuedou Mountain is famous for its waterfalls and valley.It is called “Waterfall Mountain” in ancient times and has distinctive natural resources,which provides superior conditions for the construction of cultural landscape.At the same time,the Zen culture,Maitreya culture,the Chiang family and the culture of the Republic of China have shaped the character and characteristics of the cultural landscape,which are the core influencing factor of the cultural landscape change.By combing the historical construction of cultural landscape resources and the corresponding changes,the historical changes are divided into five periods.That is,the Western Jin Dynasty to the Sui and Tang Dynasties: Xuedou Temple was built,the religious culture rooted here,began to build religious architecture.In the Song Dynasty: Xuedou Mountain became a famous mountain in Zen,and the cultural landscape ushered in prosperity and glory.The pattern of the mountain scenic spot was basically formed.Yuan,Ming and Qing Dynasties: Rise and fall alternately.Cultural landscapes are generally updated,and some are even decadent.Republic of China: Xikou was prosperous because of Chiang,and the cultural landscape emerges.After the founding of new China: The construction of the scenic area has been comprehensively revitalized.With the goal of building the Maitreya Dojo,has not only restored and reconstructed most of the old cultural landscapes,but also built many cultural landscapes that promote Maitreya culture.The process of cultural landscape change is gradual,and the scale pattern,construction skills andartistic aesthetics of cultural landscape are related to social productivity and technology in each period.The heterogeneity of geographical environment and social cultural thoughts is superimposed on the cultural landscape,and the process of change is the stratification of social thought and human behavior.In addition,the type and spatial distribution of cultural landscapes are diffuse,and the types evolve from a single form to a variety of forms.The spatial distribution is dominated by Xue Dou Temple,which spreads to the periphery and eventually develops into two areas,Xuedou Mountain and Xikou.In the process of historical change,the unique geographical environment is a fertile ground for nourishing cultural landscapes.Buddhist gangsters are the forerunners of cultural landscape construction.The prosperous of politics and economy are the supporting force for the continuous evolution of cultural landscapes.The participation of local people and civilians are the basic force for maintaining the core of the cultural landscape.These parts are intermingled and work together to form the essence of the sustainable development of the cultural landscape.