Research On The Historical Changes Of The Cultural Landscape In Tianmu Mountain

Since its formation,the scenic area has been an important combination of nature and culture.Correctly researching its historical changes is conducive to mining of cultural heritage and sustainable protection and utilization.This article takes the Tianmu Mountain scenic area as an object,attempts to penetrate into various periods from the perspective of the historical changes of cultural landscapes,studying the local chronicles,literatures and related monographs,combining out the natural basis and influencing factors of its changes,and studying its evolution process and development context.To supplement the relevant researches of this scenic area and provide reference for its future development.Tianmu Mountain Scenic Area,located in Xinchang County,Shaoxing City,Zhejiang Province.It has a unique natural scenery and profound cultural heritage.Through the first part,sorting out the unique natural basis of the Tianmu Mountain Scenic Area,including geology,hydrology,climate,vegetation and animals.It was mainly affected by the Early Cretaceous geological movements and the transgression of scrolls,constituting its unique Danxia landforms,rich reserves of wood fossils,and suitable for the construction of tuff-like tuff rock.The Chengtan River and Xinchang River are the source of the ancient Shanxi River and important river systems within the territory.The second part explores and analyzes the main influencing factors in the process of its transformation.Since its development from the prehistoric period to the present,each period has been influenced by different political,economic,and cultural factors,especially the "Jin south crossing" and the religious policy of each period.It is influenced by various cultural factors such as Taoism culture,Buddhist culture,Tang poetry culture,Confucianism culture,clan culture,and so on.Combining the results of the previous text,in the third part,the transition process was divided into six processes: budding,opening up,full prosperity,decline,early renaissance,and revival.The historical background of each period was studied horizontally.The situation and characteristics of cultural landscape resources in the region were sorted out.Research draws the following conclusions:From the prehistoric to the Eastern Han period,the cultural landscape was in its infancy.Affected by the natural effects such as transgression,Tianmu Mountain were the “Shenshan Sea Trail” in the eyes of the world.Most of them were ancestors’ living and living places or fairy legends.The period of Six Dynasties was an important period for the Tianmu Mountain.Affected by the “Jin south crossing” and the “Shamen Disrespectful Kings’ Dispute”,a large number of high-ranking scholars brought advanced technology and culture together in Shandong.There were many temples and grottoes near the Xinchang River basin.It was one of the “places to avoid chaos and search for immortality”,“the center of Buddhist China,” and “the birthplace of landscape poetry.”During the Sui,Tang and Five Dynasties period,influenced by social economy and culture,the Tang people pursued the “legacy of Six Dynasties” to Tianmu Mountain area through the Shanxi River and wrote a large number of landscape poems,which became “the essence segment of the Eastern Zhejiang Tang Poetry”.Tianmu landscape is known throughout the country,becoming synonymous with Zhejiang landscape.However,the newly added entity cultural landscape is not much,and the regional cultural landscape is showing a prosperous and declining trend.The Song and Yuan Dynasties continued their previous decline,showing decline.After losing the previous “external construction force”,it was influenced by the imperial examinations and the imperial courts.Some of the communist forces rose up to build academies,Confucianism flourished,private gardens emerged.Attention was paid to local water conservancy construction.From relying on external injections,Tianmu Mountain area rely on the development of local forces.During the early Ming and Qing Dynasties,on the basis of the cultural landscape that had survived before,the local clan power was rising,adding a large number of cultural landscapes represented by villages,ancestral halls,and water conservancy facilities.The cultural landscapes attached water veins penetrate deep into the mountain forests and are distributed in the three areas of Shicheng Mountain,Nineteen Peaks and Nanshan Mountains.From the Republic of China to now,local construction of large and medium-sized water conservancy facilities has been strengthened,and the emergence of the Wozhou Lake has changed the surrounding landscape pattern.While repairing the remaining cultural landscape,the establishment of the Dafo Temple,the Nineteen Peaks,and the Wozhou Lake Scenic areas to the Tianmu Mountain Scenic Area were established as important nodes,and Tianmu Mountain entered a new stage of development.Scientific and rational construction of cultural landscape to meet the needs of modern scientific research and tourism.After summarizing the results of the previous article,looking forward to the in-depth part of the study.It is hoped that this article will serve as a basis for future development of the Tianmu Mountain Scenic Area.