Planning And Design Of Rural Complex Based On Reshaping Rural Natural Landscape

With the overall progress of society,rural development has received increasing attention.In the report of the 19 th National Congress,the strategic deployment of rural revitalization was put forward,and the process of beautiful rural construction continued to accelerate.In this context,the idyllic complex that integrates modern agriculture,leisure tourism and rural community functions emerges as a new rural development model.The development of the idyllic complex can not only improve the rural environment,improve the quality of life of the villagers,but also bring economic income through various industries under it.However,many problems have emerged in the process of rural construction.The rural areas have been broken,and urbanization and homogenization have appeared in the construction of the landscape.These problems have caused the village to lose its original charm.How to continue the style of the village,protect and develop the local culture,and improve the rural industrial structure while carrying out the ecological environment construction has become a problem that must be solved in the current rural development,and also the direction of this paper.Based on the rural complex of Beiwangzhuang in Hebi,the paper takes the rural natural features of Beiwangzhuang as the research object,and analyzes the available landscape elements of the village site through field investigation,and divides it into four aspect.That is,the natural landscape with topography,mountain,water system and vegetation as the landscape elements,the agricultural landscape with farmland,fruit trees,nursery and greenhouses as the landscape elements,and the buildings,streets and public spaces as the landscape elements to get the residential landscape,north The traditional rural culture and religious beliefs of Wangzhuang Village are the cultural landscape of landscape elements.By summarizing the characteristics and strategies of the style protection in similar village construction cases at home and abroad,and then constructing a rural landscape from the three levels of ecology,production and life.In the ecological space,the existing ecological forests,pits and other elements can be used to carry out ecological reshaping of natural landscapes,restore damaged landscapes,and create a vibrant rural scenery.In the production space,the existing agricultural land in Beiwangzhuang Village is divided according to functions,and the crops are excavated in the landscape to meet the production needs,and the farming culture and rural scenery are protected.In the living space,the village’s texture is mainly extended,the traditional residential buildings are organically updated,public spaces are created to improve the living environment,and regional culture is continuously explored,which is integrated into the overall construction of the rural complex to enhance the identification of rural residents.Feeling,injecting vitality into rural construction,through the overall shaping of three levels,improving the rural style of Beiwangzhuang Village and promoting rural development.