| Under the request of the party central committee put forward the construction of urban and rural integration, Sichuan new rural construction into slices propulsion phase, coincided with the post-earthquake reconstruction experience summed up the new rural construction, the new rural complex has born along with the development of the era of inoculation. Mosaic is the construction of new countryside and new countryside linkage of new urbanization, more functions, high efficiency, modernity, open new rural communities. Because the functions of the upgrade from trade and tourism to the Area integrated, functional system, community features and landscape heterogeneity on both the natural and social environment are often closely associated.Landscape planning system is comprised of landscape planning related When landscape planning theory, objectives, principles, content and strategies. The new body has a comprehensive rural development requirements different from the base and rural settlements in urban communities or simply ecological, landscape planning can not simply apply their general pattern of urban planning and rural planning. June 2012, Department of Housing and Urban Sichuan Province to develop a comprehensive body building new rural Sichuan Province Planning and complex construction of new rural Sichuan Province Planning Technical Guidelines, the new rural the Content complex construction planning should include two parts regional and Village Part of which area should reach the depth of the overall planning Villagepart should meet construction detailed planning depth.The new rural development ideas are based on the experience of new rural reconstruction formed over time, after spending the reconstruction phase, prepared under the guidance of norms, complex construction of new rural regions of Sichuan in full swing, a new integrated rural expand the scope of the body to the reconstruction of non-affected areas, promotion, new rural construction standards in rural settlements of the new community work, the new body is mainly relying on integrated rural primary industry to extend the industrial chain, the development of secondary and tertiary industries, different interacting with each other and rely on the development and achieve a strong industry support the development, construction, production and farmers as the main body, life and ecology " Sansei coexistence," the space between the new community complex in rural industries. At the end of 2013, Sichuan has been built and the construction of new rural complexes totaling 630, a German cotton area is the main force construction.In the complex process of building a new countryside, the overall landscape most of the new rural complex is roughly in accordance with the standard construction of urban landscape, the Village will be modernized, the overall effectiveness is quite good, but due to the traditional fixed-style thinking planning, landscape planning and construction remain docked with the host planning, lack of complex thinking, no quantitative indicators landscape planning, landscape contains not comprehensive, the lack of geographical and cultural landscape, the landscape function can not meet the needs of the masses, the need to strengthen disaster prevention facilities, ecological and environmental protection and restoration issues; for Village settlements surrounding industrial landscape and there is no specific plan, and for the new industrial landscape in rural settlements is to be innovative complex process of building new countryside Qingping Township farmers proposed a " micro-the concept pastoral ", referring to the new residence of the vestibular rural backyard plots set aside for planting crops or ornamental plants, increase the efficiency of farmers while landscaping.Through the synthesis of new rural landscape planning system traceability, construction specifications and construction issues carding status quo, integration of landscape architecture, urban planning methods and theory, ecology and other disciplines, integrated analysis and induction refined comprehensive planning ideas, garden City and desakota design theory, such as participating in three theoretical ideas as a new type of rural landscape planning system to build a comprehensive body of theoretical support; through data collection and collation, semi-structured interviews, analysis and mapping, design and other four expert workshops a participatory landscape planning steps proposed by the Ministry of Agriculture butt beautiful countryside construction of ten models, summarizes the core type of industry, human settlements, ecological development of a new type of three rural complex post-quake development model, a new integrated rural goal of building a system of landscape planning body determined to produce a high degree of integration of life and the environment reflecting the diversity, blending, sharing and development of resistance, to establish a stable and diverse new rural complex ecological landscape pattern, safe and efficient industry landscape pattern, livable and beautiful landscape pattern Village; under complex principles, participatory principles guiding principles of sustainable development of urban and rural planning principles and flexibility, and the initial development of the main body of the integrated rural landscape new control targets, and complex content Landscape planning System summarized as industrial landscape planning system, Village landscape planning system and the system of ecological landscape restoration, landscape industrial landscape into agricultural production, rural leisure landscape and ecological agricultural landscape, village landscape into residential landscape, leisure landscape, road landscape, cultural landscape and disaster landscape, ecological landscape including hydrological landscape, farmland landscape and natural forest landscape, complex development model did not grow three types of sub-systems and specific landscape construction strategy.Fucheng District, Mianyang City was the hardest hit in 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, "Yang Guan industrial belt " is located in Fucheng District, southwest of new rural demonstrative core area is Fucheng District important agricultural tourism, science education, farming experience and recreational gathering area. By Yang related industries with herb garden, Yang town, case closed Royal town rural complex of three new practices were docking industrial core type, human settlements, ecological development of a new type of three post-quake integrated rural development body mode, the new rural construction and industrial construction combine planning livable, eco-tour of the pastoral type should focus on rural residential area, can learn practical basis for future construction of new rural complex. |
PDF Full Text Request