The Study On The Mountainous Rural Settlement Spatial Form In Agriculture And Graziery Mixed Area Of Inner Mongolia

Inner Mongolia agriculture and graziery mixed area have wide land and sparse population.The implementation of the rural vitalization strategy has greatly promoted the development of its settlements.The development of the settlement space subtly reflects the inheritance of culture.In this sense,the settlement spatial form is the materialized carrier of the settlement cultureThe study takes the mountainous rural settlements in the agriculture and graziery mixed area of Inner Mongolia as the research object.In order to systematically study the spatial form of mountainous settlements in the agriculture and graziery mixed area in Inner Mongolia,the study used literature analysis,comparative research and systematic research analysis methods and qualitative and quantitative analysis methods.According to the landform features,the settlements in the area are divided into two types of hills landform and low mountains landformsBy comparing the location of the settlement space under different landform types,the overall scale and shape of the settlement space,the functional distribution of the external space and the landscape characteristics,The spatial pattern of settlements in the agriculture and graziery mixed area in Inner Mongolia have the characteristics of "The settlement is close to the mountains and faces the water source.The shape of the settlement is affected by the environment and become a single external function”.This study organize and summarize the spatial size,shape and function,and summarizes the spatial patterns of the nodes,courtyards and houses in the settlement have the characteristics of“The square space in this area is fragmentation.The street mode is dominated by a main road.The courtyard space and residential buildings are impacted by different cultures”Based on the study of the characteristics of the spatial form of mountain settlements in the agriculture and graziery mixed area of Inner Mongolia,the factors influencing the spatial pattern of mountain settlements in the agriculture and graziery mixed area of Inner Mongolia are summarized.The main influencing factors are natural factors.The settlements under the influence of natural factors show the commonalities of“organic growth,suitable climate,and suitable terrain”.And political and cultural factors play a role in the spatial differences.Under the influence of cultural factors,the form of settlement space presents two different spatial forms of the East and the WestBased on the comprehensive research,this study combines the needs of actual economic development and cultural continuity in the mountainous rural settlement of the agriculture and graziery mixed area in Inner Mongolia.The research proposes a spatial model adapted to the development of local settlements.The article analyzes the future evolution of the settlement space in this settlement development space mode,and constructs a settlement space development model based on the contemporary background and suitable for the special conditions of the regionIn summary,by studying the characteristics of the spatial forms of village settlements in this area,the differences and commonalities of spatial forms under different landform types are analyzed and compared.The research aims to provide a theoretical basis for exploring the cultural heritage of Mountainous Rural Settlement in Agriculture and Graziery Mixed Area of Inner Mongolia.