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Study On The Sustainable Development Of Migrants Of Tingzikou Water Conservancy Project In Zhaohua District

Posted on:2020-03-18Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:L ZhuFull Text:PDF
GTID:2392330590488150Subject:Agricultural extension
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
The Tingzikou Water Conservancy Project of Jialing River,located in Cangxi County and near Zhaohua County,is one of the large and comprehensive water conservancy projects in basin of Guangyuan City.This project shows great functions primarily on flood prevention,electricity generation,water supply and irrigation,supplemented by water transportation,sand prevention and thereby sludge reduction.In order to better solve the immigration problem in areas of the medium and large water conservancy,No.471 Decree of the State Council of China was put forward to arrange resettlement in multiple ways.The compensation standard for land expropriation of this project were processed according to the official file of the Preliminary Design and Planning Report for Land Expropriation and Immigration for Tingzikou Water Conservancy Project Construction of Jialing River(Water General [2009]526).This is the first project after the change of the resettlement policies.This project is an active innovation attempt in the process of the improvement on the migration work of the large-scale water resources and hydropower projects in China.The conflict between prominent population and land resource has been well solved due to the diversity approaches of migration and resettlement work.As a result,a large number of workers come to towns and cities for a job,thus speeding up the process of urbanization,improving the living environment of migrants and promoting the development of the society.Following the ending of migration and settlement construction,this project has been finished as a whole,however some problems remained.As a result,petitions and illegal gathering incidents increase,and a large number of unstable factors exist in the reservoir areas.Therefore,the study on the sustainable development of migrants in areas of the Tingzikou Water Conservancy Project is of great practical significance and theoretical reference.The development problem of Tingzikou Water Control Project should be solved with a sustainable development thinking from the perspective of sustainable development.This work was carried out with the methods of literature research and case analysis.Firstly,the concept of reservoir resettlement and sustainable development is stated.Then the factors affecting the sustainable development of reservoir resettlement are analyzed.The influence factors of the economic development of the reservoir resettlement region,including favorable and restrictive factors,were investigated,along with the impact ranges,mechanisms and quantitative characterization.Followly,the main impacts of the sustainable development of reservoir resettlement were analyzed.The reservoir resettlement was inevitable in the process of water resource development andutilization.Resettlement had a great impact on society,economy and environment.According to these comprehensive analysis,the feasibility of the sustainable development of migrants were analyzed.The coordinated development of the society,economy and environment of reservoir migration is not only necessary but also feasible.Further approaches for the sustainable development of migrants in reservoir areas were put forward.Firstly,the surplus labors should be transferred.The quality of citizens should be improved.Secondly,the economy of the area should be developed in an intensive way of economic growth.Thirdly,an operation mechanism should be established to meet with the demands for the coordinated development of migration society,economy and environment.The safeguard mechanism for the sustainable development of migrants includes interest-driven mechanism,goal-oriented mechanism,laws and regulations restraint mechanism.Thus,the theoretical statement for the sustainable development of reservoir migrantion has been completed.Referring to the study of the sustainable develop ment of migrantion in Zhaohua Cunty of Tingzikou Water Conservancy Project,quantitative and causal analysis were made with the methods of investigation,case study and literature review.The advantages and disadvantages of various resettlement policies,the adaptability of migrants and the problems of unsustainable development in resettlement were focused.The causes of these problems were analyzed.Further solutions for these problems were also put forward.This will provide some experience and guide for the relocation,resettlement and sustainable development of the large-scale water conservancy and hydropower projects in Sichuan Province and even in the whole country in future.
Keywords/Search Tags:hydropower station, reservoir area, migration, sustainable development
PDF Full Text Request
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