A Study On The Translation Of The Soviet Experiences In Chinese Landscape Architecture In The 1950s

In the early days of the founding of New China,the "one-sided" foreign policy was implemented in a timely manner.All industries in China used the example of the �Soviet Experience�.The comprehensive introduction of the Soviet landscaping and greening experience was inseparable from the urgent need to build a new socialist urban space at that time.It has almost become the standard and model for the urban greening construction in the early days of New China,has spawned a large number of urban landscaping practices and has continued to exert influence in the industry until today.In the decade of the 1950 s,China's landscaping and greening construction had a huge beginning,a difficult journey.The Soviet translations are the most complete and specific main carrier of experience to guide its occurrence,are the important clues to re-examine the introduction and development of these theories.The paper studies the translation-practice of Soviet those translations during the construction of this decade,believes that the penetration of the "Soviet Experience" in China's landscaping business is mainly reflected in the two aspects of "discipline and industry exploration" and "construction practice",and both have the characteristics of �full introduction� and �dialectical translation�.On the one hand,due to differences in nationality and culture,they form an obstacle to the inheritance and development of Chinese traditional landscaping.On the other hand,they promote the development of the landscaping of New China in a scientific and comprehensive and organic way.The construction mode and performance of the landscaping and greening largely reflect the social reality in the corresponding era,and its practice is also an important part of the development process of the Chinese landscape architecture.Therefore,to clarify the content and characteristics of the landscaping and greening practices in the 1950 s,we can understand more comprehensive the development foundation of China's modern landscape architecture discipline and the characteristics presented at different stages,so as to guide the discipline to develop more soundly.