Study On The Impact Of Tourism On Airline Network In Yunnan Province

In the recent ten years,Yunnan's tourism has developed well and rapidly.Tourism must be accompanied by traffic and the prosperity of tourism has also brought opportunities for the development of air transport industry.However,due to the fact that the design of airline network has not fully considered the needs of leisure travelers,a large number of passengers have been lost.In this paper,Yunnan Province,which has rich tourism resources,is chosen as the research object to analyze the general change trend of air transportation and tourism industry in Yunnan Province.After analyzing the correlation between the two,it is found that the air transportation industry has a greater impact on tourism.The connectivity and accessibility of airports in Yunnan Province are generally not high,so it is necessary to optimize the present airline network.In order to make the optimized airline network meet the needs of future transportation production,this paper uses the quadratic exponential smoothing method to predict the passenger volume of 26 airports in the study range.In order to give full consideration to the travel demand of tourist leisure passengers,additional tourism-type hubs are added in the light of the actual situation.Based on the cost-weighted distance algorithm and ArcGIS software,this paper calculates the number of scenic spots in the civil airport service area of Yunnan Province,and selects the candidate sets of tourism-type hubs and integrated hubs with the method of multi-attribute analysis.After analyzing the characteristics of passengers' behavior,the passengers are divided into leisure-type passengers and business-type passengers,and the model of tourism-type hub-and-spoke network is constructed,and the optimized airline network is obtained.Compared with the present airline network,it is found that the connectivity and accessibility of the airports in Yunnan Province are improved,and the superiority of the network is confirmed.Finally,according to the optimization results,the reference opinions on the airport development planning of Yunnan Province are put forward.