Study On Ecological Landscape Planning Of Abandoned Land In Mining Area

The mining industry is the main energy industry and key economic elements of many countries in the world,including China.With the mining industry,the depletion of mining,in the mining area left a full sore hi,difficult to use the land.These mining areas affect the local social development,if it can be effectively managed,so that both to improve the ecological balance,but also to enhance land use efficiency,activation of those fading,depressed land,conducive to the orderly development of society.For this reason,many countries on the mining area to choose a positive attitude,is expected to go through the mining area of the landscape transformation,making it a new impetus to social and economic development.In the context of the current tense land resources,serious ecological pollution,industrial upgrading,China has taken off the mining production site and control its scale and other policies and administrative measures,and continue to deep into the mine ecological restoration engineering and technology research The On this basis,how to "rebuild planning" through the landscape,to complete the ecological restoration,these mining sites from the "waste" into "treasure",which has been the focus of domestic and foreign experts.This problem is not only related to the coordination of mining economic development and environmental protection,but also related to the improvement of mining environment,mine confidence and quality of life to enhance,in the final analysis,to promote social harmony and progress.The ecological restoration of abandoned land is an extensive and long process that needs to focus on the knowledge and ability of many professional organizations,including biology and ecology experts,mining engineers,civil engineers,landscape architects and environmental engineers.If the landscape planning as a part of the ecological restoration process from the outset,the process of ecological restoration and the results will be different? With this thinking,the paper mainly discusses the landscape planning in the mining area of ecological restoration of the key role.On the basis of reading a lot of literature,this paper re-combs the relevant concepts of abandoned land and the theoretical basis of ecological restoration and landscape planning.Based on the analysis and summarization of the typical cases of ecological restoration and landscape planning of abandoned land in China and abroad,this paper puts forward the planning strategy of abandoned land in the mining area based on ecological restoration,and takes the landscape planning of Xinxin Coal Mine of Wujiu Coal Group as an example,Combining theory and practice with each other.These studies have some theoretical and practical significance to guide the comprehensive management of abandoned land in China.