Research On Characteristics Of Traditional Residence's Landscape Space In Western Sichuan

The traditional residence is an important place carrying people's daily life,the ancients pay attention to the residence,and the house is “the hub of yin and Yang,the mode of human race.” The planning of the site,the layout of the space,and the selection of the building materials all reflect the ideas and skills of an era.The Western Sichuan residence is rooted in the fertile soil of the West Sichuan's culture.It takes the characteristics of the north and the south,forming a unique artistic style.Its landscape space contains profound cultural spirit and aesthetic value.Taking the landscape space of West Sichuan residential quarter as the research object,this paper analyzes the natural environment and ideological culture of the West Sichuan residence building,and chooses the largest existing Qing dynasty traditional residence in the west of Sichuan province-Chan's ancestral temple as a case study.By using the method of literature review,field research,quantitative analysis and induction,exploration in house landscape space features and the cultural connotation,to supplement and improve the research gaps in the landscape of Sichuan house,and to further protect the house,to provide a theoretical basis for the inheritance of the regional landscape.The main conclusions of this paper are as follows:(1)The area has a mild and humid climate,flat terrain,rivers,vegetation is rich in resources,which have laid the foundation of geographical location for the development of Sichuan's residence;developed agriculture and Commerce laid the material foundation for the Sichuan house;the absorption of immigrants activities bring around the skills and ideas,cultural development,Western Sichuan fusion,laid the foundation for the development of Sichuan's residence.(2)The development of the residence in Western Sichuan has experienced several stages of generation,development,maturity and maturity.In the whole process of development,the style of the West Sichuan House has gradually evolved and enriched.However,many of these precious historical and cultural heritages have not been seen in the historical process.Most of them are works after Qing Dynasty and Qing Dynasty.After restoration,they are mainly used for sightseeing.(3)Chan's ancestral temple is relatively intact in the Qing Dynasty in the existing house,residential,temples,gardens,college in one,is a typical large house distribution in the rural areas of Western sichuan.The location of the site is affected by the idea of geomantic,farming culture and seclusion culture.The spatial layout is influenced by Confucian etiquette and social hierarchy.It presents the characteristics of "west to East" and "courtyard centered",which is controlled by the axis.The architectural themes rich,exquisite craftsmanship,splendid.According to the analyses of space interface and spatial scale,can be summed up the Chen family house landscape space mast with internal and external integration,and have flexible feature normalization,and accordingly,these features are formed in the influence of patriarchal clan system,folk culture,Buddhism and Taoism in the.(4)This paper analyses the protection of the house in Western Sichuan,and puts forward some suggestions on the protection and inheritance of the house in Western Sichuan.