Evaluating The Rationality Of Characteristic Town Planning Based On SWOT-AHP Analysis

As a new product of urbanization development in the new era,the characteristic towns occupy an important position in the national development strategy.On the one hand,the characteristic town strategy is beneficial to the development of the village industry and the image creation;on the other hand,it has the support for the regional economy,and at the same times,it enriches the regional cultural connotation and form;it has great significance to the development of the country's urban and rural integration and cultural rejuvenation.The development course of characteristic towns is short,and it is not within the scope of statutory planning.The planning content does not have correct content,which leads to endless problems in planning and construction.After the system of characteristic towns was changed from“named lifelong system” to “elimination of the promotion system”,the research and rationality evaluation criteria of the characteristic towns showed the research value.This paper firstly sorts out the development history,concept,and characteristics of the characteristic town,and the research and status quo of domestic and foreign characteristic towns.Secondly,combined with the development history and experience of successful domestic and foreign towns,according to the needs of today's characteristic towns And characteristics,summarizing and summarizing the development of featured towns;Thirdly,starting from the various content,based on the current situation of the study area,SWOT analysis,AHP algorithm(AHP)and SWOT-AHP mathematical model are used to test the characteristic industry,cultural choice,strategic positioning and town resource development.Degree;Fourthly,based on the combined weights of featured industries,characteristic cultures and strategic options,and the degree of development of the study area,it is judged whetherthe conceptual plan of the study area is reasonable;finally,according to the results of each analysis method and mathematical model and the conceptual plan of the study area Sex,judgment analysis and model can be used as the screening criteria for the characteristic industries,cultures and strategies in the early stage of the characteristic town planning and whether it can be used as the basis for the government to check the results of the characteristic town planning in the approval stage.In summary,this paper mainly draws the following conclusions:(1)The content of the characteristic town planning should focus on five topics: policy,industry,culture,environment and tourism.The policy topics are related to the national,provincial and municipal development strategies and the superior planning;the industrial topics include the status quo of the characteristic industries and the construction of the industrial chain;cultural topics include the traceability of the characteristic culture,deep mining and extraction of cultural elements;The content includes the shaping of natural ecological environment and human settlement environment;tourism topics include the planning of tourist attractions and tourist routes;and the list of advantages,disadvantages,opportunities and challenges in SWOT analysis can be derived from these five aspects.(2)The analytical methods and mathematical models cited in this paper can be used as criteria for the selection of characteristics and strategic direction indicators in the characteristic town planning process.The SWOT analysis method,AHP algorithm and SWOT-AHP mathematical model of the current situation resources and evaluation of the study area are consistent with the conceptual planning decision of the study area,and it is concluded that the resources of the study area are highly developable,and the above algorithm and mathematical model are proved.It is of practical significance to screen the characteristic industries,cultures,strategic directions of the characteristic towns and determine the exploitability of the town resources.In terms of characteristic industries,the production is mainly represented by Xiangshui Rice Industry,the second production is mainly scattered and not large-scaleindustries,and the tertiary production is mainly tourism.The AHP algorithm is used to screen from three industries,and finally the industry contribution is obtained.The highest is the Xiangshui rice industry,followed by the tourism industry,and finally the industry.In terms of characteristic culture,there are five candidates in the research area.The highest contribution of the paper through the AHP algorithm is the Bohai culture,followed by the multi-ethnic Culture,Xiangshui Gongmi Culture,Yinggeling Culture and Ningguta Culture;In terms of development strategy,the SWOT analysis method is firstly given the corresponding development strategy,and then the AHP algorithm is combined to give weight to each development strategy.Finally,the three strategies with the highest contribution rate are the growth development strategy for industry,culture and environment.In terms of the degree of development of the study area,based on the SWOT weight list calculated by the SWOT-AHP model(Table 4-31),the Delphi method is used to score the advantages and disadvantages,opportunities and challenges,and the SWOT quadrilateral is constructed based on the values.Calculate the center of gravity within 45 ° of the first quadrant,and judge it as a strong town.(3)This study proves that the “five topics” planning structure and three analytical calculation models can be used as the basis for government approval of characteristic town planning.This study not only proves that the conceptual plan of the characteristic towns in the study area has passed the scientific test,but also proves that the SWOT analysis method,AHP algorithm and SWOT-AHP mathematical model cited in this paper have once again passed the verification of the planning example,which can be used for small features.The basis for screening and judging the characteristic industries,cultures and strategic directions in the early stage of town planning can also be used for the basis and method for the government to verify and correct the rationality of the planning of the characteristic towns that need to be approved.(4)The output value is not the only criterion for judging thecharacteristic industry.(5)During the actual planning process,the economic and social information of the town needs to be strengthened and open and transparent.(6)The tourism resources of villages and towns are poorly valued,resulting in the slow development of tourism in villages and towns.(7)The definition of a characteristic town needs to be used flexibly.