Research On Landscape Design Of Rural Courtyard In Wangcheng District,Changsha City

With the eleventh and the twelfth five-year plans’ increased emphasis on rural construction,governments at all levels are actively responding to appeals by the state for construction of the beautiful countryside,witn attention to quality during thorough going efforts to promote new socialist rural construction,courtyard landscape began t to be noticed.At present,Although the landscape of rural courtyard garden is attracting attention,there is not enough attention in our country to study the landscape design of rural courtyard.,and lacks relevant theoretical guidance.Many rural residents build their courtyards by themselves,and there are many problems such as lack of plant landscape design and unreasonable space.In the construction of new socialist rural,the main body of the farmhouse is uniformly painted,Although the result of the landscape is neat,it has lost its local characteristics and caused a series of problems such as the appearance of village.Therefore,the research on landscape design of farmyard garden should be paid enough attention.Through consulting the relevant literatures of the landscape design of the rural courtyard,we conducted a field survey of the beautiful villages and characteristic villages in Wangcheng.In this paper,the landscape design of rural courtyard landscape in Changsha Wangcheng district is preliminarily discussed based on the landscape aesthetics,landscape ecology and Chinese traditional geomancy and other related disciplines.T he main research contents are as follows:(1)This paper mainly uses literature research,inductive comparison,field research methods to study the landscape design of rural courtyard in Wangcheng district of Changsha city.From local and foreign courtyard related literature deeply studies the courtyard,country,landscape and other related concepts and determining the concept of courtyard landscape.The four principles of rural courtyard design are summarized,namely practical principle,emphasis on local culture principle,landscape diversity principle and integral principle.The characteristics and functions of traditional farmyard and new rural courtyard are summarized.(2)Through practical investigation and research of Wangcheng district farmyard,will Wangcheng district rural courtyard type summed up in three categories,respectively is economic production farmyard,ornamental farmyard,tourism service farmyard,and appropriate construction methods are put forward.This paper also analyzes and puts forward some Suggestions for the improvement of the landscape elements such as the plants and ponds in the rural courtyard of Wangcheng district.(3)The method of landscape design is applied to the rural families of Huangtian village in Wangcheng district.aiming at the present situation of rural courtyard landscape in Huangtian village,this paper puts forward the design concept of homecoming house.,at the same time,the farmer courtyard of Huangtian village was reconstructed.Through the study of the courtyard landscape in the new countryside construction in Wangcheng district of Changsha,this paper provides a perfect theory for the construction and reconstruction of the rural courtyard landscape of Wangcheng district.This is helpful to the courtyard construction of new rural construction in Wangcheng district.And it is hoped that it can provide reference and reference for agricultural courtyard landscape reconstruction design in other regions.