Site Selection And Scale Of Rural Commercial Flower Landscape Construction

Under the background of the country’s implementation of beautiful rural construction,the rural commercial flower landscape with flowers as the main body has come into being and developed rapidly.The demand of rural tourism market has made the rural commercial flower landscape show a spurt of development.However,the construction and development of rural flower landscapes started late and is still in the early stage of development.There have been a series of problems such as random selection and blind follow-up.The location and scale of the construction project is an important part of the preliminary planning.Therefore,research on the theory of site selection and construction scale is imminent.Through the literature review,the development history and current situation of rural flower tourism and commercial flower landscape were studied,and the landscape characteristics and landscape composition were summarized.The basic principles of classification were followed,and the rural flower landscapes were summarized according to different classification criteria.Through literature research and expert interviews,the factors affecting the location of rural flower landscapes were selected and analyzed in depth.The site selection evaluation index system was constructed.According to the comparison between experts and industry insiders,the analytic hierarchy analysis was used.The analytic hierarchy process was used to evaluate and analyze the weights of each indicator and these were ranked.According to the scale of rural commercial flower landscape construction,the influencing factors were selected and analyzed.Through regression analysis,the factors that have great influence on the scale of different types of rural flower landscape construction were constructed and the corresponding models were constructed.The results are as follows:(1)The rural commercial flower landscape could be divided into five categories according to site conditions and manifestations: Huahai,Huatian,Hualin,Huagu and Hualing.According to the main functions and business models,it could be divided into four types: ornamental recreation type,ecological vacation type,production sightseeing type and popular science sightseeing type(protective type).(2)Through the evaluation and analysis of the influencing factors of site selection,the weights of the four influencing factors in the criterion layer were ranked as follows: market factor>location environment>natural conditions>policy and social environment.Market factors had the greatest impact on the location of the operational rural flower landscape.The weights of the twelve influencing factors in the indicator layer were: source market> trafficaccessibility> consumption level> clustering and competition of scenic spots> aesthetic appreciation value of tourism resources> regional culture> soil conditions> topography >land use properties And villagers’ enthusiasm> surface water resources> national and local policies> background conditions,in which the source market and traffic accessibility were located in the first two,these two factors should be concerned when selecting a site.(3)Selecting the internal and external impact factors that affect the scale of construction.According to the above analysis,the construction scale of different types of rural flower landscapes was different,and the factors affecting the scale of different types of flower landscape construction were also different.The impact on the landscape and the eco-residential flower landscape was the topography and market demand.The factors affecting the production and sightseeing were mostly related to plant growth.Before the construction,different models could be used to determine the construction scale according to the type of flower landscape built,which has certain reference value and guiding significance.