Study On The Historical Culture ,Spatial Form ,Traditional Architecture Of The Ancient Town Of Jinkou

Jinkou town is located in the eastern edge of Jianghan plain and on the south bank of the Yangtze river,belonging to Jiangxia district of Wuhan city,Hubei province.Since then,this place where Jinshui river has been injected into the Yangtze river and surrounded by surrounding mountains has convenient water transport and easy access to the post road.Jinkou's ancient name is Tukou where Shayi set here in the eastern Zhou dynasty before 2300.During the long historical period,there were frequent wars in this town and surrounding areas,and many buildings were destroyed and demolished in modern times.Most of the old pattern no longer exists.Since Jinkou ancient town still has two old streets,the place become the only historical town in Wuhan area.This paper starts studying Jinkou ancient town from the period of Jinkou protection and renewal.The paper summarizes the developing background of ancient town including the origin of the name,history,natural environment,and so on,finally summarizes the cultural town of geographical features.It has improved the historical background of the development of ancient town.The cultural connotation of the ancient town is deeply explored.The landscape culture,military culture,commercial port culture,religious culture and folk culture of the ancient town are summarized one by one.Based on the previous contents,the dynamic mechanism of ancient town settlement is judged,and the development context of ancient town is sorted out.According to the composition elements of the spatial form of ancient towns and the influence of the boundary of mountain system and river system,the influence of artificial factors and non-material factors,the evolution process of ancient town pattern is further deduced,and finally the characteristics of streets and lanes are summarized.The paper also makes a detailed analysis of the traditional architecture of the ancient town,studies the types,characteristics and details of the architecture,and pays special attention to the existing excellent and historically lost architecture of the ancient town.In order to faithfully record the explicit and implicit values of ancient towns,the author starts from the perspective of spatial form,traditional architecture and history and culture of ancient towns,strives to record the features of ancient towns completely and comprehensively,and can accurately grasp the development and evolution of ancient towns,providing theoretical basis for the protection and development of ancient towns.