Research On The Design Of Rural Public Buildings Guided By The Concept Of “in-site”

Under the background of urbanization,the promulgation of a series of policies related to rural construction has made rural development a hot topic concerned by the industry and academia.On the one hand,under the influence of globalization,the blind copying of modern architectural forms appears in the construction of rural areas,which leads to the convergence of the overall style of rural areas and the loss of local characteristics and sense of belonging.On the other hand,with the proposal of the concept of Rural Complex,the original single rural space was transformed into a new form of multi-industry and multi-space integration.The proposed new rural model has new requirements for the form of public building space.This article puts the rural buildings in the idyllic complex mode under the perspective of “In-Site” and explores the development direction of the rural buildings in the new mode.This paper takes the rural public buildings under the rural complex mode as the research object,takes the "In-situ" design as the breakthrough point,analyzes the rural land,the technology,the villagers’ activity behavior and so on,summarizes and summarizes the rural public buildings “In-situ” design concrete content.First of all,this article analyzes and elaborates the concepts of "In-situ" and "Rural Complex",and understands that the locality of rural architecture is not a stylized and formal expression,but emphasizes the connection with the current land.Excavate the local microscopic and small design elements,and design accordingly to these specific characteristics,so as to realize the diversification of architectural space forms and meet the development requirements of the village under the new model.Secondly,it analyzes the three basic elements,natural elements,technical elements and humanistic elements that affect the “In-situ” design of rural buildings,discusses the concretecontents of the three factors and their influence on the in-situ design,and lays a theoretical foundation for the detailed analysis of the design strategy in the next chapter.Finally,the rural architecture practice under the Rural Comple model is analyzed to extract the local design strategy of the village,that is,the local response of the natural environment,the local presentation of the construction method,and the local expression of the human spirit.Summarized in detail,the previous strategy is discussed and supplemented through specific design practices,hoping to provide new development ideas for the rural architecture practice under the rural complex model.