Study On Virtual Restoration Based On Paintings Of Garden In The Southern Song Dynasty

Classical gardens are an important part of Chinese traditional culture,but they have been lost to the world due to various reasons in the long river of history.The retro gardens favored by people are facing the problems of single design techniques,simple and rigid design forms.The research purpose of this article is based on this background,trying to dig out the design characteristics,methods and aesthetic appeal of ancient garden construction,and constantly enrich the theory and practice of current retro garden design.In terms of research methods,researchers have always attached great importance to written materials,such as poems,garden notes,garden theory,etc.,but have seldom used image data,and have not yet formed a mature method for studying classical gardens from image data.However,in recent years,a large number of paintings materials have been unearthed in the world,providing a large amount of evidence for the study of classical gardens,and it has become a new trend to combine image materials with written materials for research.In this paper,through the classification and arrangement of paintings in the Southern Song Dynasty,the research case is determined,and the four elements of the garden in the selected case are analyzed in combination with relevant text materials,and the garden in the picture is virtual restored.This paper takes the garden paintings and gardens of the Southern Song Dynasty as the research object.First,it conducts a historical analysis of the social environment,paintings and gardens of the Southern Song Dynasty,and then divides the paintings of the Southern Song Dynasty included in the "Complete Collection of Song Paintings"into four categories,namely royal gardens,private gardens,literati gardens and temple gardens,and then discusses the mechanism between garden paintings and gardens in the Southern Song Dynasty,the relationship between painting theory and garden theory,and the interactive relationship between gardens and paintings,and finally selected " Huichang Jiulaotu is a case of virtual restoration of the garden in this article.The restoration case is analyzed from the four aspects of the four elements of the garden: architecture,plants,water management,and stone placement,and refer to relevant painting materials,and finally use 3D modeling software to carry out digital virtual restoration,and transform the garden in the 2D image data into a more intuitive 3D restoration model.In addition,this article will also analyze and summarize the garden from the aspects of space sequence,garden elements,artistic features,etc.,and try to do some basic work for carrying forward,inheriting and innovating traditional Chinese gardens.