The Research Of Plant Landscape Protection Of Gulangyu Cultural Heritage Site

World cultural heritage is a treasure in the history of human civilization,and kulangsu,as another successful historical and cultural node in China's application for world heritage,undertakes the task of inheriting and carrying forward China's splendid civilization.This inheritance and carrying forward is multi-dimensional,full of cultural relics,buildings,and the overall landscape.As an important part of the overall landscape of kulangsu,kulangsu plant landscape should be developed Play a greater role.At present,kulangsu is known as the "garden on the sea".The plant landscape contains important heritage value,which conforms to the standard of highlighting universal value,authenticity and integrity,and is one of the important parts of the heritage site.At the same time,there are contradictions at different levels in the remains of kulangsu,such as between historical buildings and ancient trees,cultural relics protection and plant landscape."Rome wasn't built in a day".To find out the cause of the contradiction should not be limited to the present,but should objectively analyze the historical process of kulangsu from ancient times to the present,and start from the system as a whole to find the root of the problem,so as to coordinate the huge and complex cultural heritage content of kulangsu,and find the development direction of plant landscape that highlights and protects the heritage value of kulangsu.In this paper,the world cultural heritage plant landscape protection concept,methods,combined with the characteristics of plant landscape.Then,based on the analysis of the historical development process of kulangsu,the paper looks for the causes of the plant landscape of kulangsu from the historical documents,and understands the plant landscape characteristics of kulangsu from the overall features and spatial composition of kulangsu.Based on the current research results and relevant laws and regulations,the main contradictions of kulangsu's plant landscape are found.Through the plant landscape elements,the theory of heritage protection,plant landscape design,sustainable development,etc.,the relationship between various heritage elements and plant landscape of kulangsu cultural heritage site is coordinated to form the "post application" era characteristic wind of kulangsu with plant landscape characteristics as an important component In order to add new impetus to the sustainable development of kulangsu,a perfect protection system should be established and an operable strategy of plant landscape protection and construction should be put forward.Kulangsu is not only an important cultural heritage site in China,but also unique in the world.To study the historical evolution of plant landscape in kulangsu and put forward specific strategies of plant landscape construction and management and maintenance can not only provide valuable theoretical basis for the restoration and protection of the characteristics of cultural heritage sites in China,but also show the significance of plant landscape for the world cultural heritage,and play a positive role for the protection of the world cultural heritage.