Research On Cooperative Strategy Of Protection And Development Of Gelaomen Village In Chang'an Cultural Heritage Site Of Han Dynasty

In recent years,with the rapid urbanization in China,the construction of urban and rural area has led to the contradiction between the protection of cultural heritage site and the development of village located in the cultural heritage site.As a typical representative of cultural heritage site in China,the contradiction between the protection of site and the development of village in Chang 'an cultural heritage site of Han dynasty has existed for a long time.Influenced by the world heritage list of Weiyang palace site and the rapid expansion of Xi'an city,the protection and development environment of the cultural heritage site has changed,and the types of villages in the cultural heritage site has become diversified,which leads to the increasingly complicated issues.Faced with the diversified development trends and complicated contradictions,there are many types of village,including the urban village,enclosed village,interior village,traffic node village.However,at present,there is little specialization research on certain type of village and the exploration on the collaborative development strategies of villages in the cultural heritage site.Based on the accumulated information of Chang'an cultural heritage site at the postgraduate stage and the support in the project of “ the Synergistic Relationship Between the Protection and Development of Livelihood in Chang'an Cultural Heritage Site of Han Dynasty from the Perspective of Time and Space” the Gelaomen village is researched from the perspective of the protection and development strategy.With the theory of cultural heritage protection,urban and rural planning,human geography,economics,sociology,especially the humanistic planning,historical urban landscape and the method of participatory evaluation,it is important to explore the protection and development collaboration strategy of Gelaomen village.The main contents of the dissertation includes:(1)This dissertation summarizes the research on the livelihood issues of cultural heritage sites in recent years.(2)Combined with literature review and field investigation,this dissertation finds the current problems of protection and analyses the reasons from the perspective of historical urban landscape.(3)Based on the humanistic planning thought,the participatory evaluation of the protection and development strategy in Gelalomen is carried out.Besides,the strategy is amended with the historical urban landscape and the international heritage theory.(4)Based on the results of the participatory evaluation of different resident groups in Gelaomen village,this dissertation summarizes the key points of the protection and development collaboration strategy.(5)Based on the results of participatory evaluation of the residents in the Gelaomen village,this dissertation explores the protection and development strategies of the village from the aspects of planning aim,spatial layout,transport and tour line organization.