Research On The Design Method Of Landscape Architecture In The West Lake Traditional Scenic Spot Based On Harmonious Coexistence

With the development of economy and the continuous improvement of the national payment ability,the leisure expenses in addition to the necessary living expenses are gradually increasing,and the expectations of the people for tourism are correspondingly increasing.In order to meet the needs of the people,the government develops the tourist attractions rapidly;on the other hand,the state has put forward policies for the restoration and protection of the ecological environment,and landscape construction has become the focus of urban development.There is a contradiction between the demand of rapid development of scenic spots and the policy of protecting the ecological environment,which is reflected in the traditional scenic spots of the West Lake.Rapid development has caused certain damage to the integrity of the scenic spots.How to reduce the damage to the traditional scenic spots of the West Lake from the perspective of architectural design and make the buildings and the natural and cultural resources of the scenic spots coexist harmoniously is the research direction of this paper,while the state There is no systematic research in this field.The traditional scenic spot in this paper refers to the area with rich natural scenic resources,profound historical and cultural background(especially the history before the Qing Dynasty),which can meet the tourists' needs for sightseeing and mature development;scenic architecture is the architectural type with ornamental value and tourism service valuein the scenic spot,which has an important impact on the integrity and ornamental of the scenic spot,especially the new buildings often It has an impact on the history and culture of traditional scenic spots.The research object of this paper is the landscape architecture in the West Lake traditional scenic area,which has a relatively early development,mature equipment,large radiation range and rich natural elements,and has a high research value.This paper summarizes the excellent architectural design methods that can be harmonious with the scenic spot through the architectural research of the traditional West Lake scenic spot,which will be helpful to the research of architectural design under the protection of the traditional scenic spot.Based on the investigation,comparison and selection of the buildings in the West Lake scenic area,this paper takes Xiling Seal society as the main research object,combs the development process of Xiling Seal society,analyzes the spatial relationship between the buildings in the seal society and the West Lake scenic area,as well as the layout changes of the buildings in the seal society,summarizes the reasons behind the formation of Xiling Seal society and the ideological guidance,and obtains the research value of Xiling Seal society.And further analyzes the architectural space and image of Xiling Seal society.In the aspect of architectural space,it analyzes from three aspects:exterior space,grey space and interior space.In the aspect of building image,it analyzes the origin of body intention,building skin and building construction.Through the above research and analysis,we can preliminarily understand how to deal with the architectural space and image of excellent traditional scenic area.In the fifth chapter,we can further summarize how to ensure the respect and protection of the West Lake traditional scenic area in the scope of architecture with practical examples.In the treatment of building space,first of all,the positive response to the natural environment should be considered.Through the method of grey space,the division of internal and external space of the building can be blurred to weaken the sense of existence of the building;through the disintegration of the functional space of the building,the volume of the building can be reduced;the free division of internal space increases the use efficiency of the building and saves the occupation of the landscape space.In terms of architectural image,the scale relationship with the natural scenic spot should be considered,and the integrity of the original scenic spot should not bebroken;the selection of materials and colors should be aimed at integrating into the surrounding environment;and the cultural history carried by the scenic spot should be considered.At the same time,new buildings should also consider the protection of heritage buildings,without interference.In the end,the architectural design methods in the West Lake traditional scenic spot extracted in the article serve the basic concept of "nature first,architecture for the guest".It is hoped that the article can provide direction for the design of the West Lake traditional scenic spot architecture,reduce the damage to the original resources in the West Lake traditional scenic spot,and provide research for the architectural design of other traditional scenic spots Ideas..