Study On Post Use Evaluation Of Xinxiang People's Park

Post use evaluation is a research hotspot in the field of landscape architecture.In this paper,Xinxiang people's Park in Henan Province is taken as the research object.Through on-the-spot interview,behavior observation,dynamic analysis,questionnaire and other methods,the construction of the park,garden elements,tourists distribution,behavior characteristics and other contents are investigated,and the further use of semantic difference scale,level analysis and Quartile model to obtain the evaluation of tourists' satisfaction.The results are as follows:(1)Tourist activities are affected by different time periods,date types,regional scenic spots,behavior types,temperature and weather,air quality,etc.,among which,the peak number of tourists is between 8:00-10:00 and14:00-16:00;the annual tourist behavior is mainly leisure and entertainment,most of which are viewing and entertainment activities in spring and Autumn;most of the old and young people are in West Gate Avenue,large toy area,and base camp in the park Island and East Gate lawn activities;the number of teenagers in the park increased significantly in holidays;the number of tourists with high temperature in summer and haze in winter decreased significantly.(2)the analysis of the line shows that the main tour routes of the park are Simon-Mixiang Bridge-the large toy area-the North Gate East Gate lawn-Lotus Flower Lake-Aquarium-Zoo-Art Gallery,which contains most of the park's essence areas,which shows that the park has reasonable road traffic and high accessibility.(3)The questionnaire data shows that the sex ratio of tourists is basically the same;the most tourists(41.98%)come to the park from Hongqi district;the most tourists(40.33%)are 15-34 years old,and the type of students accounts for 36.21%;the tourists' income is concentrated in 3000-5000 yuan(34.57%),mostly with their own or junior college education background(50.21%);the tourists' distance to the park is more than 2000 meters(38.68%);the main way to the park is public transport(24.28%),mainly taking 15-30minutes(37.04%),mostly staying for 3-6 hours(29.22%);visiting tourists on holidays(31.69%),mainly accompanying their families(59.67%);most tourists come because of the beautiful scenery(24.28%),often attracted by the park's pleasant environment and complete facilities(31.69%);the most favorite tourist attractions are the zoo(34.16%),the happy base camp(35.80%)and the Lotus Lake(36.63%),the main facilities to be added are seats(43.62%)and activity square(29.22%).(4)SD analysis shows that tourists are satisfied with the overall satisfaction of the park,with the accessibility of the park(1.35)being the most satisfied;the layout of the parking lot(-0.18)being the least satisfied;the otherfactors with higher satisfaction are landscape in the park > environment in the park > experience in the Park > spatial layout;the factors with lower satisfaction are lighting facilities > facility maintenance > amusement facility charge >garden building.(5)According to the analytic hierarchy process,the weight order of criterion layer is overall quality(0.3765)> traffic condition(0.2376)> service facilities(0.1339)> functional layout(0.1143)> Park Management(0.0764)>landscape elements(0.0613).The top 5 indexes of index layer weight are: safety in the park(0.2004)> setting of entrances and exits(0.1901)> feeling in the park(0.0961)> spatial layout(0.0915)> environment in the park(0.0548);the least important 5 indexes are: Garden Building(0.0057)> climate in the park(0.0055)> entertainment facilities(0.0037)> water body scale(0.0025)>sculpture sketch(0.0024).(6)According to the analysis of 29 factors in the quartile model,6factors are located in a dominant area,9 factors are located in B maintenance area,6 factors are located in C opportunity area,and 1 factor is located in D repair area.At this stage,it is necessary to strengthen the improvement of factors in C and D areas.(7)Finally,the paper puts forward some park optimization strategies,such as paying attention to the regional characteristics,building the culture of North Henan,improving the functional layout,innovating the design of scenicspots,doing well in the maintenance of facilities,meeting the needs of behavior,improving the lighting management,and grasping the fire safety.