Based On Maslow's Hierarchy Of Needs Evaluation Of Urban Park Satisfaction In Shenhe District Of Shenyang

Urban park is one of the most important places for tourists to relax and entertain.It plays an irreplaceable role in meeting the needs of entertainment,social interaction and fitness.However,with the improvement of the living standard of tourists,most of the urban parks are insufficient to meet the actual needs of tourists.Therefore,this text studies the evaluation criteria and design methods of urban parks to meet the needs of visitors from the perspective of the needs of visitors.It is of great significance to solve the probl ems existing in the current urban parks in order to meet the needs of visitors.This paper studies the urban parks from the perspective of tourist demand.(1)establish an evaluation system for urban parks based on tourists' needs.In the evaluation system,the city park of Shenhe District,Shenyang,as the main research object,selected physiological needs,safety needs,social needs and respect needs as the first level index,select 15 factors as visual demand and psychological security as two level indicators,and select 35 factors as rich vegetation and suitable waterscape as three level indicators.(2)using AHP analytic hierarchy process to study the relationship between tourists' essential elements in urban parks,and sort out the importance.It is the first priority for tourists to ensure safety in urban parks by analyzing the importance of factors.Secondly,the multi dimensional sensory experience brought by city parks to tourists.Finally,it is the function of city parks to satisfy tourists' leisure and recreation.(3)on the basis of the evaluation system,the visitors are evaluated by the way of questionnaire survey on the urban parks in Shenhe District of Shenyang City,and the evaluation data are processed by the Lee Kate scale method,and the evaluation values of different parks to meet the different needs of the visitors are obtained.The results show that the evaluation results of Shenyang Science Park are the best.Science Park is the best to meet the visitors' physiological needs and safety requirements,and the results are general in meeting the social needs of visitors.(4)put forward the corresponding optimization strategy for the urban parks in Shenhe District of Shenyang based on the needs of tourists.Based on the framework of urban park evaluation index system based on the needs of visitors,this paper tries to put forward the pertinent optimization suggestions from four aspects of satisfying the visitors' physiological needs,security needs,social needs and respect requirements.We hope to build the urban park space to meet the needs of the visitors by optimizing the existing urban parks,and provide reference for the construction of urban parks in the future.