| Agriculture,rural areas and farmers have always been the focus of the party and the country in the process of social and economic development.In October 2017,the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China issued important instructions on the implementation of the development strategy of "rural revitalization",and put forward the general requirements of "thriving industries,livable ecology,civilized rural practices,effective governance and a prosperous life".The development model of large-scale agriculture,which is oriented by market demand and coordinated development of diversified industries,is the fundamental way of rural revitalization in northeast China and the vast plain areas.The development of large-scale agriculture will have a great impact on the existing distribution system of residential areas formed under the small-scale peasant economy.Rural residential land and the change of the layout as the country revitalization of one of the important topics in the process of research,pure relying on the space to discuss space,relying on rural to discuss the rural is do not learn the lesson,only by combining layout of residential and industrial development,to fundamentally solve the problem of unbalanced development between urban and rural areas,implementation rural revitalization.Therefore,this paper focuses on the optimization strategy of the layout of rural residential areas for the development of large-scale agriculture.In order to make the research results more practical and reliable,the paper chooses Xinglong township of Wuchang city of Harbin as the representative as the research example.The first step of the study is to sort out the literature,the research has systematically understood and grasped the relevant research circumstances at home and abroad,defined the relevant concepts,and analyzed the development status of the large agricultural industry in northeast China,the layout characteristics of rural settlements and the formation mechanism under the historical development.Next,the research selected xinglong township of Wuchang city as the representative,combined with the investigation of rural practice and in-depth interviews,to analyze the industrial development present situation of Xinglong township and the development expectations of large-scale agriculture.GIS and other application methods are used to analyze the distribution characteristics of residential areas and the characteristics of population flow in Xinglong township.At the same time,the influence of agricultural development on the layout of rural settlements and the dynamic mechanism of rural settlements reorganization under the new situation are studied.According to the research,under the development mode of grand agriculture,the main direction of the reorganization of rural residential areas is influenced by economic development,and the speed and form of the reorganization are also influenced by rural social network and rural political system.Finally,based on the layout planning practice of the residential areas in Xinglong township,the paper proposes the optimization path of the layout of the rural residential areas for the development of large agriculture.Establishment of Residential District layout structure suitable for Modern Agricultural production Mode;Through the optimization of the layout of public facilities to guide the formation of the layout of new residential areas;To promote the layout adjustment of residential areas with the construction of small towns with characteristics;We will improve relevant systems to ensure orderly progress in adjusting the layout of residential areas.This paper tries to put forward the optimization path of rural residential layout in combination with the development of large agricultural industry,In order to provide new ideas for the optimization and adjustment of the layout of rural settlements in large agricultural areas,and for realize that rural revitalization of the northeast region do explore. |
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