The Research Of Guizhou Xinglong Township Characteristic Construction And Planning

China is a multi-ethnic country.All ethnic groups have gradually developed their own unique cultural and traditional characteristics in the historical process,and have formed a "great mixed,small settlement" under the long-term role of economy,culture,politics and war.Ethnic space pattern.With the acceleration of modernization and urbanization,it not only promotes wider exchanges among ethnic groups,but also brings about the transformation of production and lifestyle and the further integration of ethnic living spaces,especially in the township level where ethnic mixed living is particularly fragmented.In a mixed environment,it is suppressed and weakened by strong culture due to the influence of social collective behavior such as herd and obedience,and is more assimilated or replaced by the commonality of modern society.How to maintain the stability and unity of all ethnic groups in ethnic mixed areas and maintain the cultural and individual characteristics of each ethnic group is a very important and urgent issue.Based on the results of ethnology,anthropology and behavioral psychology,the thesis proposes the most basic spatial level of townships and towns.Under the premise of “great mixed living”,the small populations of a certain scale will be formed by guiding the populations of various ethnic groups scattered by the ethnic groups.: Settlement or settlement areas can promote the self-organization of ethnic groups,arouse national consciousness and cultural self-confidence,and integrate into the production and life style with specific symbolization in the national individualized space,thus inheriting and highlighting the cultural characteristics of the nation.The paper discusses how the various ethnic groups settle together in a "small settlement" mode,and proposes that the regional settlement and spatial allocation of ethnic settlements should fully consider the spatial differentiation of the differences between national space concepts and preferences,so that they can be safely settled;The first-level public space should strengthen the beliefs and spiritual symbols that maintain the common identity of the heterosexuals.As a cultural link that links,coordinates,and unites the relations of various ethnic groups,it forms a pluralistic pattern of “beautiful beauty,beauty,beauty and beauty”.Based on the empirical research object of Xinglong Township in Dafang County,Guizhou Province,this paper analyzes the cultural traits and problems of ethnic mixed living in Xinglong Township.Based on the research results of ethnology on the characteristics of various ethnic groups,it determines the multi-ethnic culture of Xinglong Township in this specific regional mixed environment.The temperamental characteristics are used as the core of the construction of urban characteristics.With the help of Kevin Lynch’s five elements of urban imagery,the thesis interprets the elements of the traditional settlement space of various nationalities,and under the guidance of the original thinking of all nations,"there is an aura of all things",it has obtained the artistic inspiration of the "boat shape" landscape pattern recognition.The emotions and thoughts in the national culture are integrated into the key environmental elements of the town in the form of symbols,shaping the urban characteristic space that can be perceived,experienced and imageable,and initially constructing three different levels of macro,meso and micro.Characteristic planning and design system.This paper is divided into seven chapters,which are based on the background research,basic analysis,problem proposing,construction ideas,design practice and five aspects of the planning of ethnic mixed towns based on the expression of national culture.The first chapter expounds the research background,purpose and significance of the characteristic planning of ethnic mixed small towns,and fully understands and understands the importance and necessity of the current form in the planning of ethnic mixed small towns.The second chapter,from the perspective of ethnology,macroscopically analyzes the cultural characteristics of each ethnic group and its development,analyzes the inheritance relationship between national mixed culture and national culture development,and proposes that the national cultural characteristics are the core content of urban characteristics,and the Taiwanese ethnic tribal culture sightseeing The successful experience of tourism is corroborating.The third chapter analyzes the overall environment of ethnic mixed living in Xinglong Township of Guizhou and the cultural characteristics of various ethnic groups,and explores the national thoughts,emotions and connotations behind the culture.It is concluded that under the influence of modern life,the consistency of the current national cultures in Xinglong Township is enhanced,the difference is weakened,and the national culture is moving toward a trend of integration.The fourth chapter,based on the investigation and analysis of the status quo of Xinglong Township,according to the requirements of the upper planning and development opportunities,summarizes the problems faced in the construction of the characteristics of the national mixed environment,how to converge in the national culture and the greatness of the Chinese In the background,the construction of small towns with national cultural characteristics is the key to the problems that need to be solved in this plan.The fifth chapter,with the problem-solving as the orientation,determines the temperament characteristics of the multi-ethnic culture in the mixed environment of Xinglong Township,which is the core of the construction of urban characteristics.It is proposed that the regionalization and spatial allocation of ethnic settlements should fully consider the spatial differentiation formed by the differences between national space concepts and preferences.With the five elements of Kevin Lynch’s urban imagery,the elements of traditional settlements of various ethnic groups are interpreted and in the national individualized space.Enhance with specific symbolic integration.The sixth chapter,according to the specific situation of the Xinglong township in Guizhou,after determining the characteristics of the planning objectives and principles,from the three levels of planning: macro(townscape imagery),meso(national style division and characteristic space shaping),micro(Building and landscape environments)to construct specific planning methods.The seventh chapter summarizes the planning of ethnic mixed small towns based on the characteristics of national culture,and gives specific measures and methods for solving problems.And summarize the lack of research and prospects.