Study On The Layout Of Recreation Facilities In Yuanmingyuan

Yuanmingyuan is China’s first archaeological park,is also an important patriotic education base,has an important position in China.At present,the development focus of the park has shifted from the single stage of site protection to the stage of site protection,site activation display and recreation.However,due to the unbalanced relationship between the protection and utilization of ruins in Yuanmingyuan,the park has problems such as uneven spatial distribution of tourists,single tourism experience and short stay time.As an important medium for tourists to visit and experience the park,the reasonable layout of the recreation facilities is not only conducive to the better development of the park,but also conducive to the dissemination of the cultural heritage of Yuanmingyuan.In China,the study on the recreation of heritage parks is still in its initial stage.Most of the research content is limited to the development strategy of parks,site protection,site interpretation and other aspects.There is a lack of systematic research on the planning of recreation facilities in heritage parks,which cannot meet the needs of the construction practice of heritage parks in China.Taking Yuanmingyuan as the research object,this paper studied the layout of recreation facilities in the park through literature research,questionnaire survey,qualitative and quantitative analysis and other methods,in an attempt to provide technical support for the recreation planning of China’s ruins park.The paper is carried out from the following aspects:First,the author reviews the relevant theoretical documents on parks and recreation,site parks and Yuanmingyuan at home and abroad and the practical course of site tourism,points out the deficiencies in the planning of site parks and recreation in China,and demonstrates the necessity of studying the layout of site parks and recreation facilities.Second,by reading relevant literature,the author sorted out the theoretical basis of recreation facility planning,summarized the domestic and foreign norms of recreation facility classification and the cases of recreation planning of heritage parks,and proposed the principles of recreation facility classification and layout of heritage parks.Thirdly,taking Yuanmingyuan as the research object,through field research,questionnaire survey,image tracking and other methods,the status quo of recreation facilities in Yuanmingyuan is sorted out,the characteristics and distribution of tourists are described,and the existing problems in the planning and layout of recreation facilities in Yuanmingyuan are analyzed.Fourth,according to the artistic conception and cultural theme of each scenic spot in Yuanmingyuan,the recreational opportunity spectrum theory is applied to the ruins park,and the cultural experience opportunity spectrum is divided according to the cultural theme of each scenic spot and the degree of cultural heterogeneity.Combined with the functions of recreation facilities,the needs of tourists,the distribution characteristics of tourists and the spectrum of cultural experience opportunities,the corresponding guidelines for the layout of recreation facilities are proposed from three aspects: the selection of recreation facilities,the spatial density of recreation facilities and the form of recreation facilities.