Study On Landscape Design Of Pastoral Complex

The pastoral complex is a comprehensive rural development model based on rural pastoral environment and rural agriculture,which integrates pastoral tourism,taste of rural customs,experience of agricultural production,participation in agriculture,access to rural areas and creative agriculture.It is the inevitable product of the construction of beautiful countryside,an important part of ecological civilization,an inevitable requirement for the revitalization of the countryside,a direct reflection of farmers' yearning for a better life,and has become a hot topic and trend of discipline and industry research.At present,the research on the pastoral complex is at the primary stage,lacking systematic theory and method system.The connotation and extension of its concept are relatively vague.In the process of construction,the specific context of specific rural areas is neglected.Rural areas are built into cities,which interfere with or even destroy rural features excessively.Therefore,the topic is selected to enrich and improve the content of landscape design disciplines and protect rural features.It is of great theoretical and practical significance to inherit rural culture,and the research on this topic is urgent and necessary.Based on the goal of landscape design of pastoral complex,the background,purpose and significance of the research are discussed,the research contents are defined,and the research methods and technical routes are determined.Based on the analysis of relevant research trends and classical cases at home and abroad,this paper expounds the related concepts of landscape design of idyllic complex,defines the connotation and extension of idyllic complex,and explores the content,classification,function,characteristics,elements and influencing factors of landscape design of idyllic complex by using the methods of literature research,case analysis,site survey and comparative analysis.The relevant approximate concepts are analyzed,and the theoretical basis for the research is constructed: the theory of idyllic city,the theory of environmental behavioral psychology,the theory of life community,the theory of rural aesthetics,the theory of landscape aesthetics and the theory of hierarchical demand.The connotation of each theory is elaborated,and the relationship between the relevant theory and the landscape design of idyllic complex is discussed.This paper investigates the process and present situation of landscape construction of pastoral complex,and analyses the outstanding problems in landscape design and construction of pastoral complex: urbanization of rural areas,thinning of rural culture,over-utilization of resources,old-fashioned construction process,homogenization of landscape style,etc.Systematically put forward the method system of landscape design of pastoral complex,that is,the method of overall and detailed design.The overall planning and design consists of six aspects: basic design principles,site selection and scale control,pre-analysis,conceptual and conceptual concise,overall layout and subsystem design.The design principles include five principles: inheritance of pastoral culture,protection of pastoral scenery,creation of pastoral production,experience of pastoral life and comprehensive cost control.Site selection and scale control are mainly based on the objectives and characteristics of complex construction,and site selection is conditional.There are usually physiognomy based on topography,feature selection based on highlighting pastoral industry,context selection based on pastoral nostalgia.At the same time,site size is determined according to the relevant norms of landscape architecture,capacity and service function of site resources,including internal and external environment.The analysis of external environment mainly includes location analysis,regional culture,climatic conditions and characteristics analysis.The analysis of internal environment includes topography,landforms,buildings,road traffic,ecological resources(including vegetation and water),pastoral characteristics,agricultural production and life analysis.Based on induction,comparison and abstract generalization,the source of elements of conception is obtained,the relationship of elements is analyzed,and concise design is made.The overall layout method is mainly based on bubble diagram,axis method,shape-based potential method,focus method and so on.The layout structure usually includes natural,hybrid,radiation,ribbon,bead and grid.The planning of subsystems mainly includes functional zoning,vertical planning,road traffic,vegetation,rural lighting and facilities.Detailed design mainly includes the design based on functional zoning and elements;the functional area of the pastoral complex usually includes entrance and exit and management service area,pastoral creative area,pastoral production experience area,pastoral style leisure area,pastoral catering and folk entertainment area,pastoral recreation area,pastoral parent-child Tianlun area,pastoral public space and business and tourist area;the detailed design based on elements mainly focuses on all kinds of creativity.Facilities sketches and important landscape elements such as architecture and plant landscape are designed.Usually there are such aesthetic law design methods as contrast and unity,counterpoint and repetition,landscape symbol extraction,new material and new technology,figurative humanistic rhetoric and anthropomorphic bionics.