| As the capital of the republic of China,Nanjing has a large number of architectural relics of the republic of China,especially the historical and cultural relics of the republic of China in Nanjing universities.On the one hand,these cultural relics are of profound historical and cultural significance,and necessary protection measures should be taken.On the other hand,these buildings have been used till now,the buildings are aging day by day,and the thermal and humidity performance of the buildings is poor,so they cannot provide the basic comfort level and are roughly transformed.Take some measures to improve the architectural performance and the thermal and humidity environment of the relics of the republic of China in nanjing universities without destroying the urban context and architectural history information,not only beneficial to the preservation of cultural relic buildings,continuation of the historical context of the city,also can effectively improve human comfort,improve the utilization rate of architectural heritage and improve the service functions of the campus.In this paper,a typical cultural relic building of the republic of China in Nanjing universities--the auditorium of Southeast University was selected as the research object,focusing on the promotion strategy of building thermal and humidity environment under the premise of protection and reuse.This paper consists of seven chapters.The first chapter mainly introduces the research background,research status at home and abroad,research objectives and technical routes.The second chapter introduces the definition,evaluation criteria,influencing factors of indoor thermal and humidity environment and the preservation of cultural relics requires a certain temperature and humidity.The third chapter,starting from the auditorium of Southeast University,investigated and studied the historical background and status quo of the auditorium,analyzed the materials,structure and space of the auditorium,measured the thermal and humidity environment of the auditorium in summer and winter,and analyzed the measured data.Chapter four puts forward the existing problems of the large auditorium and other cultural relics of the republic of China in Nanjing universities and colleges and the factors affecting their thermal and humidity environment.In chapter 5 and 6,this paper proposes design strategies from two aspects of passive design and active design according to the factors affecting the thermal and humidity environment of the cultural relics in the republic of China in Nanjing universities.The rationality of the thermal and humidity environment improvement strategy is further verified by CFD simulation software.Chapter 7 summarizes the article and reflects on the shortcomings of this paper,and puts forward future prospects for the following research. |
