The Restoration Technology On Immobile Cultural Relic For Huang Huagang Seventy-two Martyrs Cemetery In Guangzhou

Practice for the protection of cultural relics after more than 20 years,but the cultural relics restoration technology in our country overall level is still inadequate.Especially to the cultural relic building exposured in natural weathering environment for long,is facing the plight of the traditional process is lost gradually.In order to achieve the goal of protecting cultural relic buildings effectively,in view of the lack of repair technology research status about the republic China cemetery of guangzhou,paper completes the largest cemetery restoration project of the republic of China in guangzhou,"Huang Huagang seventy-two martyrs cemetery restoration project" as the main research case,having carried on the systematic study and summary on the traditional repair technology of cannot move cultural relics.For the upcoming repair guangzhou cemetery site exploration and damage evaluation,including the 19 th route army martyrs cemetery,crusade at the tomb of the dead,overseas Chinese five martyrs cemetery,zhu zhixin cemetery monument,Zhang Lianda cemetery monument,a new military cemetery,and the northern expedition of the republic of China.Paper hopes to apply Huang Huagang seventy-two martyrs cemetery monument repair technologies into the upcoming repair other cemetery construction repair engineering practice of the republic of China,guangzhou through summing up their common disease,so as to provide feasible repairing technical guidance for guangzhou other cemetery monument restoration of the republic of China.For this purpose,the paper discussed as follows:(1)through evaluate the value of inmoving cultural relics of Huang Huagang seventy-two martyrs cemetery from three aspects: history,art and science to determine the appropriate repair technology.(2)points out that the use of cultural relic restoration technology should follow four basic principles: the principle of do not change the original state of cultural relics,minimum intervention principle,the principle of reversibility and revelant principle.(3)we investigates the damage status on the cannot move of cultural relics of Huang Huagang seventy-two martyrs cemetery and analysises the reason of damage.(4)Summarize Huang Huagang seventy-two martyrs cemetery immobile cultural relic restoration technology through interview old artisans of restoration project from the two aspects of technological process and technological points.(5)Huang Huagang restoration project involving all repair technology are classified according to the construction of different materials,and explore the feasibility of using about the same repair technology in guangzhou other cemetery building renovation project of the republic of China.Thesis research on restoration technology for single building of cultural relics of Huang Huagang seventy-two martyrs cemetery mainly include:"haoqi forever" arch terrazzo repair and maintenance of gold font,"Calcium carbonate" seam cleaning and filling technology of JiGong fang stone,the guangzhou xinhai revolution ",29 March BeiYin lettering bottom paint repair,play a new stone artifacts with tomb,repair of Yang Xianyi clear pink brick wall,rendering of Deng Zhongyuan surface,repair of wooden roof of octagon pavilion,wade's tomb rectification technology,etc.Paper adopts simple graphics,text,tables and other technical language to discusse the repair process flow and key points.In order to provide a reference for the cemetery building renovation of the republic of China guangzhou,paper according to the types of construction materials to summarize Huang Huagang seventy-two martyrs cemetery immobile cultural relic restoration technology,which can be applied in other cemetery building renovation of the republic of China in guangzhou:(1)the main points of the guangzhou cemetery building stone artifacts repair technology of the republic of China,including stone artifacts deed sewing,cleaning,intaglio repair,crack repair,adhesive,a new stone artifacts,etc.;(2)guangzhou cemetery building brick component repair technology of the republic of China,including surface besmirch cleaning,single brick repair,caulking,pulverization repair,repair brick joints,etc.;(3)guangzhou cemetery building wooden parts repairing technology of the republic of China,including paint repair cracks,corrosion dig,caulking dry,perfusion,overall replacement,etc.;(4)guangzhou cemetery construction tile pieces of repairing technology of the republic of China,including pulling weeds,tile seam hook grey,fusible interlining,tile parts replacement,tile roof to resurface,etc.;(5)guangzhou cemetery building rectification technology of the republic of China;(6)other repair technology of guangzhou cemetery building the republic of China.