| With the rapid development of our society and tourism industry,historical and cultural scenic spots with abundant historical information and cultural connotations are gradually paid attention to.But at present,the planning and construction of many historical and cultural scenic spots are unsatisfactory,ignoring the corresponding protection of historical heritage and the in-depth understanding of cultural background.Scenic buildings only stay in the stage of imitating historical buildings and environment.Duan,did not consider the relationship between architecture and environment,resulting in the lack of overall coordination of scenic spots.How to grasp the harmony between historical and cultural sites and surrounding environment,architecture and environment in scenic areas,how to carry out architectural design in scenic areas,how to integrate the architecture in scenic areas into the historical and cultural environment,and how to accurately grasp the tourists’ demand for the architecture and environment in scenic areas have become the main problems faced by the current historical and cultural scenic areas.Based on the actual project of Xijiachi Historic and Cultural Scenic Spot,this paper evaluates,investigates and summarizes the building construction and surrounding environment design of the historical and cultural scenic spot based on the post-use evaluation system and the historical and cultural background of the scenic spot.The article is mainly divided into five parts: The first part mainly elaborates the background,purpose and significance of the research,and introduces the related theories of the architectural and environmental studies of historical and cultural scenic spots at home and abroad;the second part defines the concepts of historical and cultural scenic spots and the surrounding environment,and summarizes the material and non-material elements affecting the architecture and environment in historical and cultural scenic spots.Summarize the various values of historical and cultural scenic spots.Then it classifies the building activities in historical and cultural scenic spots,and extracts the characteristics of building activities.The third part introduces the basic concepts and implementation methods of the post-use evaluation system.At the same time,combining with the relevant background and specific planning of Xijiachi historical and cultural scenic spot,the evaluation framework of architecture and environment of scenic spot is constructed,the corresponding evaluation factor set is established,and the specific investigation method is determined.The fourth part collects multi-angle evaluation information on architecture and environment of Xijiachi historic and cultural scenic spot by means of entity investigation of architecture and environment,satisfaction survey of tourists,cognitive survey and behavior measurement.The fifth part is to collect the feedback information of tourists for analysis,through the combination of objective information data and subjective evaluation of tourists to obtain accurate survey results.Finally,based on the survey results after use,the paper summarizes the success and shortcomings of architectural and environmental design in Xijiachi historical and cultural scenic spot.Finally,based on the post-use evaluation analysis,some suggestions for the planning and design of scenic buildings and environment are put forward,which can provide theoretical reference and practical cases for the construction of historical and cultural scenic spots. |