| Under the background of the overall implementation of river system in China,the full coverage of river system and lake system in Guangdong Province,as well as special actions such as "five Qing" and "four chaos " have effectively improved the appearance of rivers and lakes,and promoted the continuous improvement of water environment.Due to the strong promotion of river system and the obvious effect of river and lake management and protection,the work of river system in Guangdong Province has received the name recognition of the State Council.On the basis of searching the relevant literature of the existing river length system and using the water environment management theory,this study investigated the current situation of the policy practice of the river length system in Guangdong province,pointed out the deficiencies of the existing river length system in Guangdong province through the analysis and went into the causes of the problems.Through in-depth study,using literature analysis,comparative analysis,case analysis and other methods research think long river system in Guangdong province also deposit is mainly the deficiency of the "sports type" governance lack of long-term mechanism,the assessment of river system of long,become a mere formality,long river system in the face of complex engineering advance progress slightly slow,and insufficient communication and cooperation between government,etc.Aimed at the existing problems and the research in reference to related cases at home and abroad on the basis of practical experience put forward the corresponding solution measures,mainly including lead to foster social organization,strengthen the public participation ability,fully launched in existing Guangdong non-governmental Organisations(ngos)as intermediary organizations,to mobilize the general public to participate in the long river of in the process of decision-making,assessment and daily supervision and law enforcement;In addition to establishing the cooperation mechanism between local government and enterprises,the assessment mechanism should be improved to increase the incentive effect,and the application of assessment results should be clarified.In terms of the design of assessment indicators,non-governmental organizations should be appropriately added as the implementation subject of assessment.At the same time,we should improve the legal system,establish long-term mechanisms and improve science and technology,strengthen safeguard measures,establish regular working groups for regular tasks,and make unified plans and actions for trans-provincial river basin governance.This study from theory to practice,from practice to theory,finally it is concluded that to optimize the long river system in guangdong province water environmental governance main train of thought to guide and cultivate the relevant intermediary organizations,business and public involvement in the collaborative governance,at the same time improve the long river of the legal system construction,evaluation and optimization scheme,improve technical support and so on. |