Research On The Space Design Of Mutual Assistance Old-age Care Based On The Demand Of The Rural Area Old-age Care In Western Henan

Since the 21 st century,some changes have taken place in the population structure,and the emergence of a new social form--the aging society has brought a lot of problems.At the same time,the rural aging situation in our country is more severe than in cities,and there are many problems such as low living standard,poor living conditions and imperfect medical security for the elderly in rural areas.With the rapid development of urbanization,a large number of rural young people go out to work,and the rural left-behind elderly increases year by year.The traditional way of providing for the aged at home has been unable to meet the current needs of the rural elderly people.However,the shortage of endowment resources in rural areas makes the problem of the elderly care more and more serious.Based on the background of rural aging,this article takes the rural area of western Henan as an example,aiming at the elderly care problem of rural left-behind aged people,and study the design of mutual-assistance space for the rural elderly care needs in China.First of all,the author has read a large amount of literature on the elderly care,by analyzing the current situation and background of aging in China,to analyze and research the psychological and physiological characteristics of the rural elderly in China.Secondly,through questionnaire survey and field visit,this article analyzes and studies the characteristics,living habits,pension status and pension intention of the elderly in rural areas of western Henan,and puts forward the existing problems in the field of rural the elderly care space design in China by researching and analyzing of the excellent cases in the field of the elderly care at home and abroad and referring to the previous experience in the field of the elderly care space design to understand the living intention of the elderly in rural areas for the mutual-assistance pension space.Finally,through some basic research,this article analyzes the design strategy of rural mutual-support pension space.In view of the actual the elderly care conditions in the rural areas of western Henan,combined with the design practice of this article--Suqin Village Yale Center,this article makes a further research on the rural mutual-assistance elderly care space design.According to the principle of practicality,security,flexibility,regionalism,health,comfort,building the vacant campus in the country into a Yale Center,and combining with the idea of "Time Bank" mutual-assistance endowment to provide a reasonable space to the local aged people,effectively solve the problem of local left-behind elderly endowment and realize the desire of the rural elderly endowment nearby.The author hopes that through the research in this article,it provides an effective theoretical basis and practical reference for the reconstruction and design of such mutual-assistance elderly facility spaces,at the same time,provide a "living circle,surrounded by people,and useful" elderly living environment for the rural elderly.