| Water is the development of human economy and the important foundation to the survival of people in the society,and in our social economic life has irreplaceable position and role,but with the economic progress and development of socialism with Chinese characteristics can speed up,rivers and lakes in our country natural water ecological environment is increasingly damaged and deteriorated,"long river" arises at the historic moment.The emergence of river chief system means a major change in the establishment and improvement of water environment management system and methods in the process of socialist modernization.However,as a new thing,the theoretical follow-up is still insufficient,and there are still some problems and controversies.The river chief system in China is established on the basis of the original ways and methods of water environment management and water pollution prevention and control.It is accumulated from practical experience and lessons.It is not created out of thin air,but has a very rich legal basis for environmental management,environmental management system,and the support of academic theories.Long river in China had experienced years of precipitation,testing the waters to spread out gradually from a single area,it is improved rapidly in the water environment and governance on the timeliness of the way than in the past have achieved satisfactory results,in the long river of the gorgeous flowers are blooming everywhere,through a series of practice shows that the river system is indeed a long is very useful for water environment management mechanism.Throughout history development,new things are not always perfect,in practice need to continue to complement,long river system is not exceptional also,in multiple aspects such as the widespread implementation and the specific operation are met inevitable defects,in a real system was applied to actual execution process,also show the long river system itself and some problems existing in the operation level,how the river system for long become a long-term governance mechanism of water environmental governance in our country,there are still many worthy of study and discussion.Based on a large number of historical data reading and in-depth research of domestic and foreign literature,combined with five years of grassroots work experience,this paper selects rugao city,jiangsu province as the research objective and the river chief system in rugao city as the research object.This paper adopts the theory analysis combined with social practice research of the analysis of the form,the reference of domestic and foreign literature,and to rugao existing long river system files,rules and regulations of the construction of the content MoPai and analyzed,and the development and reform commission,bureau,the environmental protection bureau and rugao each township,village for field visits,study of domestic and foreign water environment comprehensive control mode and the course of its development,research of rugao river length of the specific conditions of the emergence and development,using the method of public resource management,sociology and related knowledge and theory,the villages and township in rugao river long system development situation were analyzed,the research on the rules of its formation and development.Although it is true that the rugao river long system development for water environment management and the construction of ecological countryside are beautiful play an important role,but there are still many problems,through the study of rugao balance the regional environmental governance,water ecological environment governance long-term some outstanding problems of environmental governance,summarized the actual work that exist in the development faces some difficulties,at the same time some problems found in practice to research and analysis,tracing the causes of these problems may and roots,find out the reason of the problems and solutions,and the construction in the future to rugao long river system to improve the opinions and Suggestions are put forward. |