Application Research Of BIM Technology In Building Fire Safety Management

With the rapid development of my country's economy,various buildings emerge in an endless stream,and buildings have been given more functions.While various buildings provide convenience for people's production and life,fire hazards cannot be ignored.Traditional fire safety management The method can no longer meet the current fire safety requirements.Information management method is a development direction of fire safety management,which has played a role in improving the efficiency of building fire emergency evacuation,improving the operation effect of fire fighting equipment,enhancing fire response ability,and optimizing building fire safety management methods.To this end,this subject uses the advantages of BIM technology,takes the existing problems of building fire safety management as the guide,deeply explores the application of BIM technology in building fire safety management,and explores ways to use BIM and other information technologies to optimize building fire safety management.The research work is as follows.(1)Based on the problem-oriented,the existing problems of building fire safety management at this stage are analyzed,mainly including fire emergency evacuation,personnel fire safety awareness,and fire equipment operation and maintenance management.According to the existing fire safety management at this stage Highlight problems and propose solutions based on BIM technology,summarize and summarize the related concepts and characteristics of BIM technology,analyze the advantages of BIM technology in building fire safety management,and combine BIM technology with VR technology,simulation technology,and Integrate emerging technologies such as data to explore the specific application of BIM technology in building fire safety management.(2)Comparative analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of traditional fire emergency plans and BIM technology-based fire emergency plans.BIM technology provides complete information support for the formulation of fire emergency plans.The use of BIM technology can improve the pertinence and practicality of fire emergency plans It is scientific and scientific;using BIM technology and simulation technology to integrate,simulate building fire combustion and personnel evacuation,analyze the impact of building fire and smoke spread on personnel evacuation,and provide a theoretical basis for the formulation of fire emergency plans.(3)Integrating BIM technology and big data technology,a dynamic fire-fighting equipment operation and maintenance database was established on the basis of digital models,and a building fire-fighting equipment operation and maintenance management system based on BIM technology was constructed.The QR code technology is used inthe building fire protection equipment maintenance management module to realize the query and increase of basic building fire equipment information,fault maintenance,daily inspections and other information;it can also be easily and quickly determined in the fire equipment operation and maintenance management system The spatial location of fire fighting equipment.The system can integrate and share various types of building fire equipment information,solve the problem of information islands,realize the transformation of the operation and maintenance management mode of fire equipment from parallel to flat,improve the efficiency of fire equipment operation and maintenance management,and ensure the normal operation of fire equipment.(4)Set up the “BIM+VR” fire evacuation roaming scene,including firefighting knowledge training and fire emergency plan drills,conduct fire safety education to personnel,improve personnel fire safety awareness,enhance fire response capabilities,and improve self-rescue escape opportunity.