Study On The Impact Of Forestry Science And Technology Services On Farmers' Woodland Management Behavior

With the reform of China's collective forest tenure system,the forest land contract system has changed from collective management to farmer family management under the "three rights separation." Because forestry is in the ecological construction period,the government's forestry policy regulates the forest land management behavior of farmers in the forest area.The use of forest land resources to develop economic forests and under-forest economy has become a realistic choice for forest farmers.Although economic forests and under-forest economies have high economic and ecological benefits,farmers in forest areas lack efficient economic forest and under-street economic management techniques,and farmers' inherent scientific and technological literacy is insufficient,so farmers are subject to certainly restrictions on economic forest management activities and Under-forest economics operation behavior.Forestry science and technology services can not only convey advanced forestry technology to farmers,but also create a good guarantee mechanism for farmers' forest land management behaviors.Therefore,forestry science and technology services have become an important measure for the government to support farmers in operating economic forests.It is also an indispensable driving force for farmers to develop the forestry industry.The research takes the farmers who operate economic forests and under-forest economics in Shaanxi Province as the research object.Based on the construction of a multi-dimensional index system of forestry science and technology services,it systematically measures the forestry science and technology services,and studies its mechanism and impact on farmers' forest land management behavior.Firstly,exert sustainable development of forestry of theory and the concept of household behavior theory to explain the concepts and meanings of forestry science and technology services and forest land management practices,then establishing a theoretical framework for forestry science and technology services and farmers' forest land management behavior;Secondly,based on the data collected in Shaanxi collective forest area,the status of farmers' forest land management behavior is described and analyzed,and the current status of forestry science and technology services is analyzed.Thirdly,exert the sample selection model to analyze the impact of forestry science and technology services on farmers' use of forest land to participate in economic forest management behaviors,and further calculate the marginal effect of forestry science;exert logit model to analyze the impact of various dimensions of forestry science and technology service on the economic management behavior of farmers' forests,and further Forest infrastructure plays a moderating role in the process of forestry science and technology services promoting farmers to engage in Economy relying on forest.Finally,according to the above theoretical analysis and model estimation results,provide relevant policy recommendations.The main research results are as follows: Firstly,from the perspective of the farmer's forest land management status in the forest area of Shaanxi Province,there are 254 farmers who have economic forest management behavior among 495 sample farmers,accounting for 51.31% of the total sample,and accounts for 66.54% between 0.2 and 3.Hectares of farmer's Planting area.However,there are only 52 farmers with under-forest economics,accounting for 10.5%,and most of them have a business area of 0.0667 to 0.4 hectare;According to sample statistics and actual investigations,farmers' forest land management development is inadequate,mainly on a small scale,lacking scientific and technical guidance,and mainly relying on labor output to improve forestry productivity,and there is a large gap from the standard of new agricultural operations.Secondly,forestry science and technology services have a significant positive impact on farmers 'economic forests and the adoption of labor-saving management methods.The marginal effects test shows that 1 unit of forestry science and technology services is improved,the probability of farmers' economic forests will increase by 19.75%,making the probability of choosing to labor-saving way to enhance forest management 12.68%;Besides,forest tending has a significant positive impact on whether farmers manage economic forest and which way farmers manage economic forest.And planting and breeding has a significant negative impact on farmers' economic forest management mode,and it has slight impact on whether farmers operate economic forest.Finally,the degree of coincidence of forestry science and technology services has a direct and positive impact on farmers' operation of the forestry economy.Forestry science and technology services are an important factor in promoting farmers to engage in the forestry economy.Participation in under-forest economic management behaviors has a promoting role;the infrastructure conditions and forestry science and technology services in the forest area have a regulating effect in the process of affecting farmers' under-forest economic behaviors.