Analysis On The Ecological Changes And Protection Of Mangroves In The Beilun Estuary Jings' Residence

Beilunhekou,Dongxing City,Guangxi is the only Jing residence in China.The special geographical location,ecosystem and national culture blend together to form a unique mangrove resource.Since the founding of New China,the mangrove resources in the Beilun Estuary have changed.The area of mangroves from more to less,then increase.The causes of change are mainly divided into human damage,natural disasters,organizational constraints and positive factors.Human damage includes direct deforestation,salt reclamation,agricultural reclamation,pond culture,fruit picking,tourism,collecting bait,embankment,digging benthic animals,urban coastal development,port construction,etc.;natural disasters include extreme weather,pests and diseases,Sea level rise,etc.;organizational constraints include difficulties in border enforcement,uneven basic functions of management stations,and limitations of publication;positive factors are steady progress in patrolling work,scientific research monitoring,and community co-management,with remarkable results.The ecological changes of the mangroves in the Beilun Estuary and the mangroves in the Shankou and the mangroves in the Dongzhai Harbor in Hainan are almost identical.These trends can provide a comprehensive perspective reference for the ecological environment changes and ecological civilization of Chinese mangroves.The concept of "human beings and nature is a community of life" is an important theoretical and practical basis for solving the problem of ecological environment protection of mangroves.To promote green development,it is necessary to adapt to local conditions and resolutely abandon the development models and practices that damage or even destroy the original ecological environment.In essence,it is the protection of local knowledge and the sublimation of knowledge.Digging deep into the connotation of Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought,inheriting and maintaining the local ecological knowledge accumulated by the Jing people for generations,can not only protect the mangrove ecological resources,but also realize the poverty alleviation and precision poverty alleviation for the Jing people.