Research On The Importance Of Ethics And Ways To SMEs Of China

With the deepening of opening-up and reform process,SMEs are playing more and more significant-role and enjoying important position in national economic development.It has become a main force in promoting economic growth,increasing financial revenue,activating rural and urban market facilitating people's life,creating employment and re-employment and maintaining social stability.However,accompanying the speeding up of economic globalization and maturity of market economy,the competition among enterprises are becoming fierce.Meanwhile,small and SMEs,as the subject of market competition,are facing competition from domestic enterprises as well as from international and transnational competitors.Moreover,the competitions that they are facing are concentrated more and more in overall strength.The small and mid-sized enterprises in contemporary China are exposing some worrisome non-ethic aspects during competition,such as moral lacking,superficial ethic construction activities;hedonism,money worship,individualism and othe megative outlook on life and on value that exists in personnel's mind;the blind competition among enterprises,the deficiency of commercial morals,and credit crisis,all of which are not only affecting their image,weakening the competitiveness of small and mid-sized enterprises,going against the long-term development,but also greatly harming the healthy development of our economy and other social aspects.Therefore,the significance of researching on ethics in small and SMEs lies in its theoretical and academic value in enriching the content and deepening understanding of enterprise ethics.Moreover,the paper raises countermeasures in accordance with the existing problems,which is of realistic instructive significance.Thus,the paper discusses ethical construction of SMEs based on the following three aspects.Based on the collected document and references,the 1st section of this paper defines the basic concept of SMEs by theoretical analysis and gives brief introduction on the defining standard in US,UK and Japan.Further,the paper summarizes the connotation,features and functions of ethic of small and mid-sized enterprises,points out that business ethic is the sum of the ethical relation,ethical consciousness,ethical standard and ethical activities in production,operation,management and life in SMEs,which has the function of integration,constraint,cohesion,guiding inspiring.The paper makes a systematic exposition of the necessity and significance of ethic construction in SMEs by using value analysis method,explaining that ethics construction is the requirement of promoting harmonious economic development,improving core competitiveness,settling the contradictive relations among enterprises and interest subjects,and promoting fair competition.The construction will also help to increase the cohesive force and centripetal force in enterprises,improve business benefit and efficiency,and cultivate corporate spirit and value concept.The 2nd section of the paper investigates the problems in ethic of SMEs and phenomenon of moral disorder,enumerates on credit absence,social responsibility negligence,unbalanced fairness on concrete analysis and on empirical grounds,and analyzes the mason of ethic flaws through social factors,value concept,consumer factors and internal factors in enterprises.The 3rd section of the paper based on the guiding ideology and principle in ethic construction in SMEs,explores possible measures on ethic construction.It concludes that the ethics construction in SMEs should be guided by scientific development concept,and under principle of fairness and justness,unified duties and interests,humanism,and credit,to achieve stable,healthy and continuous development.The ethics construction in SMEs is a systematic project,which needs to gradually perfect ethic construction through external and internal construction.To strengthen external ethic construction,promoting ethics propaganda and education,perfecting legal system and strengthen macro-regulation are the three key points.While in internal ethics construction,SMEs should establish modem-enterprise system and scientific ethical codes,strengthen ideological and moral construction,set up correct value concept,cultivate enterprise culture with characteristics,and improving moral qualifications of personnel.