Transcending Of Utopia Of Reality-The Study Of Eros Theory Of Marcuse

Marcuse,as the main representative of social critical theory,first interprets Marx's thought in an existential way,and then combines with Freud's psychoanalysis to reveal the problems in the capitalist society,that is,the progress of civilization is to human Of the instinct of oppression,and Eros is human instinct,the liberation of Eros is the liberation of man.Because Marcuse takes Eros as human,essence,his understanding of labor and nature is different from that of Marx,that is,putting labor and nature in the frame of Eros.Therefore,the liberation of Eros and the liberation of labor,the liberation of nature are inseparable,the liberation of labor and the liberation of nature will be due to the liberation of Eros ultimately.In his view,the liberation of Eros is through the aesthetic form of art to complete,and only in this "big rejection",the human Eros can be emancipated.This is because the aesthetic form of art can create a new sensibility to break a control that the reality of the principles of the principle of happiness,to break the social hypocrisy of the same,to eliminate the alienation of the state,and achieve human liberation ultimately.Therefore,the ultimate goal of the liberation of love is to establish a new sensibility,to eliminate the alienation of people,to achieve human liberation,so that the construction of a non-repression of civilization possible.Based on the study of Marcuse 's text and the research achievements of the predecessors,this paper aims to clarify the inner development logic of Marcuse' s Eros liberation theory,clarify the ideological basis of Eros liberation theory,explore Marcuse's view of modern industrial society How to find the causes of non-repressive civilization and the defects of Eros liberation,and explore the practical significance of Marcuse and the enlightenment to us.