A Study On The Rhyming Of Ci Poets In Fujian In The Ming Dynasty

Fujian dialect research has made remarkable achievements since Song dynasty and Yuan dynasty.Walking along the predecessors' footsteps,we make full use of Fujian local Ci poem in Ming dynasty that is recorded in Quan Ming Ci(???)and Quan Ming Ci Bu Bian(?????),adopting the rhyme of link method,counting rhymes times in local Fujian poetry in Ming dynasty,analyzing the proportion of crossing-rhyming of rhyme categories,and always taking GuangYun(??)sound system as reference,following the order of Yin rhyme,Yang rhyme and Ru rhyme,we sum up the categories of words,reveal the rhymes characteristics of Ci writers and thus unearthing the implicit information of dialect.Based on the exhaustive analysis and research of over 920 poems from 86 Fujian local poets in Ming dynasty,this article generalized totally 19 rhyme categories(7 of Yin rhym,8 of Yang rhyme and 4 of Ru rhyme)of East Fujian,South Fujian and Puxian.Yin rhymes include Gege category,Mache category,Zhiwei category,Xiaohao category,Youhou category,Yumu category and Jielai category;Yang rhymes include Dongzhong category,Jiangyang category,Gengqing category,Zhenwen category,Hanshan category,Xianxian category,Qinxun category and Yantian category;Ru rhymes include Wuzhu category,Yuetie category,Yaoduo category and Zhiji category.In the process of analysis,special rhyming characters has been sorted out and several characteristics of Fujian poems of Ming dynasty has been summarized as follows:to a certain extent,it follows the 18 classes of rhymes in Song dynasty;segment using of Hong and Xi,therefore reflecting the difference from Song rhymes;and level tone is rigid with rhyme and oblique tone is loose and comfortable with rhyme.Fujian Ci rhyme in Ming dynasty also has its extremely flexible side by the truth of using a lot of cross-rhyming which contains rich actual voice materials.This paper described a large number of cross-rhyming phenomenon,and made comparison and analysis between Fujian rhyme of Ming dynasty,Song dynasty and Modern Fujian rhymes,like of Hanshan(???)is cross-rhymed with Yantian(???)and XianXian(???);and YueTie(??)is mutual-rhymed with Zhiji(???).Some of the phenomenon is especially significant in fujianCi,rhymes,such as Gege(???)is mutual-rhymed with XiaoHao(???),yumo and zhenwen,gengqing zhenwen andqinxun.