Study On The Difference Between Xingtai Dialect And Mandarin In The Perspective Of Contrastive Linguistics

Xingtai dialect is one of the northern dialects,one of the basic dialects of Mandarin.Comparing Xingtai dialect with Mandarin and the analysis of the differences are not only conducive to the promotion of Mandarin,but also help the dialect area people to discover the characteristics of local dialects and improve the awareness of the protection of the native language.The main differences between Xingtai dialect and Mandarin are speech and vocabulary.There are five parts in this article.The first part is the introduction.This part mainly discusses the reasons for the topic,the content of research,the purpose of research and the method of research,and briefly describes the human situation in Xingtai and the general situation of Xingtai dialect,as well as the sources of materials and the situation of the respondents.The second part discusses the difference between Xingtai dialect and Putonghua from the aspect of speech.The second part discusses the difference between Xingtai dialect and Mandarin from the aspect of speech.First of all,it describes the initial consonant system,vowel system and tone system of Xingtai dialect.Then compare it with Mandarin to find out their differences.The third part discusses the differences between xingtai dialect and putonghua from the aspect of phonetic change.The fourth part discuss the main differences between xingtai dialect and Mandarin from vocabulary.It is divided into four aspects: First,in the form of the word,the second is in the meaning of the word,the third is the kinship terms,the fouth is affix.The fifth part: conclusion.This article summarizes the research content of this article and points out that further research can continue in the future.