Preliminary Study On Archaeological Culture In The Pre-qin Period In The Middle And Lower Reaches Of Jialing River

Into the 21 st century,with the implementation of China's western development strategy,a large number of new archaeological materials have been released.The features and properties of the archaeological culture in the middle and lower reaches of Jialing river have becoming clear,some important relics prove that this area was an important area of ancient human activity.Given that,this paper collects,combs and integrates the archaeological findings of the pre-qin period in the middle and lower reaches of Jialing river,In conjunction with the study of archaeological cultures in the surrounding areas,some personal views on the development sequence and cultural nature of archaeological culture in the middle and lower reaches of Jialing river are put forward,and the economic,social and ideological and cultural situation of this period were discussed,in order to help deepen the understanding and comprehension of the pre-qin culture in the region.Chapter one exordium,starting from the definition of topic selection and related concepts,then,introduced the archaeological survey and field excavation in the past and the general situation of the study of archaeology culture in the middle and lower reaches of Jialing river.In the second part,the natural geography and climatic environment of jialing river basin are discussed,the environmental information in the ruins reflects the micro-environment of the site more,there is a more direct relationship with the economic activities of human beings,this is described later in this context.The third chapter is mainly about the typical ruins from the old Stone Age to the pre-qin period in the middle and lower reaches of Jialing river,using methods such as archaeology stratigraphy,typology,cultural factors analysis and statistics,etc.Through the comparison and analysis with the pre-qin archaeological culture sequence constructed in the surrounding area,the new Stone Age culture sequence in the middle and lower reaches of Jialing river is obtained: Zhongzipu fine stone remains-The remains of the lower Deng jiaping-Biandui Mountain Site-Zhongzipu late remains,Zhangjiapo Site.And the later remains such as Hezuiwuji B group,Caishupai Site and Houqingmiao late remains belong to the twelve-bridge culture.Later remainssuch as the Luojiba cemetery and Miaozui cemetery,belong to the late Ba culture.In the fourth part,mainly through the existing archaeological materials,studying on the social conditions of the pre-qin period in the middle and lower reaches of jialing river.Analyzing the natural resources environment at that time and recognizing the economic activities,social relations and organizational structure that people are engaged in,and on this basis,the thought culture and other spiritual aspects.With the help of tombs and the site materials,we discussing on social organization,social development stage and ideology and culture,however,the application of different materials to different sites is different.