Research On The Changes Of Folk Culture Under The Background Of Tourism Development

From the perspective of anthropology,cultural changes refer to changes in ethnic culture which occur as a result of the social development of ethnic groups and cultural contacts between different ethnic groups.Cultural changes have evolved along with changes in society and manifested as the inheritance and extraction of traditional cultures by a group of people and the absorption of foreign cultures in different social and historical conditions.Anthropologists from different times have conducted in-depth research on the content,causes,processes,and dynamics of changes in cultural change and achieved fruitful results.This article explores new laws which embodied in current cultural changes with tourism development as the background.There is a close connection between tourism development and cultural changes.On the one hand,ethnic culture provides a rich cultural foundation for tourism development and tourism development is also conducive to the inheritance and protection of folk culture;On the other hand,tourism development activities also,to a certain extent,altered the trajectory of cultural changes,making some folk cultures excessively commercialized and vulgarized.In this paper,the ancient town of Pushi is carrying out the Black Dragon folk activities as the observation center.Through several long-term field surveys and related researches,this essay attempts to explore the changes,contents,processes,causes,and dynamies of cultural changes in the context of tourism development.Its main content can be divided into three parts,namely the introduction part,the main part and the conclusion part.The introduction part mainly introduces the origin of research,research methods,research content,and literature review at home and abroad.Firstly,the main part elaborates on the activities of carrying out Black Dragon folk activities in the Pushi area,and focuses on the distribution of the local Black Dragon Temple and the ceremonies in the process of carrying out the Black Dragon;Secondly,In-depth discussion of the changes in the folk culture of Heilong in Pushi town which covered five aspects:story,ceremony,subject,field and value evaluation respectively.;Lastly,it introspected the relationship between tourism development and cultural changes,and proposed the concept of harmonious symbiosis and overall protection idea,which are,traditional and foreign cultures are protected in time and effective manner on the basis of critical absorption;vital persons,staffs and environments involved in folk cultural heritage should be taken as a whole in the process of protection.While giving full play to the advantages of cultural resources in the process of tourism development,all social entities should also protect the authenticity and livelihood of folk culture in order to achieve the sustainable development of tourism development and the protection of folk culture.