The Translation And Influence Of French Naturalism In China During The Period Of The May 4th

The second half of the nineteenth Century rise in France naturalism is one of the most influential literary world,he emphasized the scientific and rigorous narrative attitude,real and objective description of the social aspects of life,to reproduce the whole thing itself,that writers should have acted as clerk of the ideal society,described as a combination of literature and natural science first,the biology and genetics of natural science into the field of literature,with a scientific attitude to guide writing,breaking only from the rational level characterization of the literature is the literature from the past generation of imprisonment,to an important transition in the modern cultural surmounting,has extremely important significance.The French naturalistic literary trend soon influenced the whole of Europe,and then spread to all parts of the world and developed into a world literary movement.The May 4th new culture movement to promote western instrumental rationality and human rationality,advocating science and democracy in the May 4th period of the full opening of the era,various western trends pour into China,French naturalism as a literary phenomenon was also brought into the field of vision Chinese,influences on The May 4th literature.Today,many scholars in the study of relation of French naturalism and Chinese modern literature,still only emphasizes naturalism direct bold description,too much attention to the qualitative problem background and external level,while ignoring the meaning form the ideological source of naturalism skills and aesthetics,and thus to bring Chinese literary breakthrough effect.The paper discusses the development process of this period of French naturalism thought in Chinese from three aspects,the main contents of the first part is an overview of French naturalism literature;the second part of the French naturalism in the China period of the May 4th,the translation and research of facts,clear French naturalism first produced China misreading process and this during the third part of the paper;select Mao Dun and Li Jieren influenced by naturalism great writers,compared with the original classic French naturalism,so as to explore the actual impact of French naturalism to the China literary world,and Chinese people to accept it.