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A Further Analysis Of The Motive About Down To The Countryside And Movement

Posted on:2019-11-18Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:H ChenFull Text:PDF
GTID:2405330545480981Subject:China's modern history
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
As a large-scale group activity of the official organization since the founding of the people's Republic of China,the end of the campaign to go to the countryside doesn't mean the end of its influence.This movement not only witnessed the waste of a generation and the twists and turns of the first thirty years of the Republic,but also deeply influenced the current China.Today,when people look at this history,they are still a vague outline,and they lack a deep understanding of it.I think a lot of places with profound lessons are worth thinking about.In recent years,with the opening of archival historical materials and the sound of the group of educated youth,the research on the sports of the knowledge youth on the mountain and the countryside has become a hot spot,and the relevant academic achievements are also coming out.The scholars have made many useful discussions and gained a lot of valuable academic achievements,but the motive of the movement of the mountain and the countryside has always been saved.In a serious disagreement.Therefore,the motive of the movement is the research object,and Mao Zedong's exploration of the ideal society is the research angle.The author hopes to reunderstand the reasons for the start of the movement so as to provide some reference value for the related academic research.Then through the analysis of Mao Zedong's ideal social exploration and the final evaluation,the young people in the present society improve their understanding of the ideal and reality,and provide some suggestions with the introduction of the talent in the countryside.First,the author analyses the existing research literature,and thinks that the existing research lacks the deep exploration and excavation of Mao Zedong,and puts forward a definite affirmation of the decisive role of Mao Zedong,the publisher of the "supreme instruction",in the movement of the mountain and the countryside.At the same time,it is necessary to recognize that Mao Zedong is a sincere idealist,It has been striving for the realization of the ideal society.The movement to go to the countryside and the countryside has an inevitable connection with the ideal society.The study is also carried out on the basis of these knowledge.Then the author began to collect relevant information,and did a research on the once educated youth decentralization place,so as to get a lot of historical data.On the basis of a large number of historical materials and related scholars,the author took the method of historical psychological analysis to investigate the psychological activities and characteristics of Mao Zedong,the sponsor of the movement in the mountain and the countryside,before and after the movement of the mountain and the countryside.Under the above research methods,the thesis begins to start.First,the paper focuses on the analysis of the social and ideological origins of Mao Zedong's ideal social blueprint,and concludes that Mao Zedong's ideal society is the judgment of "the Great Harmony of the world",and describes the specific content of the ideal society,and thinks that justice,equality and average are the reason.The basic composition of society.The ideal personality is a revolutionary,selfless dedication and love of labor.Then,the author described Mao Zedong's early exploration of the ideal society,including the new village experiment,the three major socialist transformation,the great leap forward and the people's commune movement,which ended in failure.Then it summarizes the three reasons that Mao Zedong believes that the early failure of the urban knowledge youth is "deviating",the level of rural culture and education and the backward ideology and the backwardness of the rural economy.Those reasons also led to Mao Zedong's new exploration of the ideal society--the movement of going up to the countryside and going to the countryside.After a simple description of the movement on the mountain and the countryside,the author began to examine the psychological activities of Mao Zedong and the contents of the movement before and after the movement.From the three aspects of the urban youth,the peasants and the countryside,the author showed that the movement in the mountain and the countryside could be included in the blueprint of Mao Zedong's ideal society.After the analysis,it is concluded that the movement on the mountain and the countryside and Mao Zedong's early exploration of the ideal society are in the same vein.It is a new attempt on the basis of the failure of the earlier exploration,the ideal of which has not changed,and the change is only the practice method.Therefore,sport is fundamentally a part of Mao Zedong's exploration and practice of ideal society.After these studies,the conclusion is summarized.It is believed that Mao Zedong launched the movement to go to the countryside and had a deep ideological root.In order to solve the obstacles on the ideal road,the movement is a new exploration in the case of the ideal social design and the failure of the early exploration in Mao Zedong's "Great Harmony".In this,the main purpose of the movement is to transform the thought of urban knowledge youth,to transform the peasants' cultural and ideological level and to change the backward situation of the rural economic development between the three.The most fundamental purpose is to build up an ideal society in the countryside through these three reforms,and then to change the whole society through the transformation of the countryside,so as to make a better transition to the ideal society.Finally,this article makes a simple judgment on the content of Mao Zedong's ideal society and the movement of going to the countryside,and draws three points: first,we should recognize the relationship between the ideal and the reality,the ideal should not be divorced from reality,and everything starts from the reality.Two,in the education of the young people,we should pay attention to the all-round development of young people and the development of personality.Three,under the new era of "go to the countryside",the government should encourage the contemporary college students to "go to the mountains and down the countryside",and should attach importance to their interest demands and adhere to the principle of voluntariness when introducing them.
Keywords/Search Tags:educated youth, Down to the Countryside and Mountain, Mao Zedong, the ideal society
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