A Study Of Synonym Of Wang Fanzhi Poetry

Wang Fanzhi poetry was the work of the Tang Dynasty.Wang Fanzhi poetry contains a large number of slang expressions,which are remarkable characterized by colloquialisms,and are mixed with the vocabulary of Buddhism,which is a rare material in the study of Chinese history vocabulary.This article takes Wang Fanzhi poetry as a closed investigation system,and limitedly selected 120 groups of synonyms,including 12 groups of noun synonyms,12 groups of verb synonyms,8groups of adjective synonyms,3 groups of pronoun synonyms,2 groups of adverb synonyms,focued on in-depth study,systematically describes the subtle differences between synonyms of Wang Fanzhi poetry.This article consists of six parts.The first part is the introduction,which mainly introduces Wang Fanzhi,reviews the history and present situation of Wang Fanzhi poetry research,analyzes the value of the corpus of Wang Fanzhi poetry,and expounds the significance,ideas and methods of the research.This paper summarizes the status quo of ancient Chinese synonyms research,namely the definition standard of synonym and the principle of synonym research.The current situation of synonyms in ancient Chinese is summarized,and the basis for judging synonyms is explained.This article only includes the substantive words in Wang Fanzhi poetry,and determines the principle that the synonyms must have the same part of speech and the same sememe,and puts forward the specific methods to discriminate the synonyms.The first chapter is the study on noun of synonyms of Wang Fanzhi poetry.This chapter focuses on the characteristics of syllabic characteristics and structure characteristics of the noun synonyms in Wang Fanzhi poetry,analyzes the synonyms of the 12 groups of nouns from three aspects of the semantics,the grammar,the pragmatics.The 12 groups of nouns synonyms are:mouth/zuitou(嘴头),shop/putou(铺头),court(朝庭)/sihai(四海),changzhu(常住)/zhongchu(衆厨),cangue rods(枷棒)/jiake(枷鏁),kong huai(孔怀)/brother,house/room/chamber,ghost/guipu(鬼朴)/guizi(鬼子),langjun(郎君)/caozhu(曹主)/owner,linbao(隣保)/linli(隣里)/bingshe(并舍)/linbing(隣并),siming(伺命)/伺命使(simingshi)/impermanence/shagui(煞鬼)/three shatou(三煞头),the world/variable boundary(无常界)/wu zhuodi(五浊地).The second chapter is the study on verb of synonyms of Wang Fanzhi poetry.This chapter focuses on the characteristics of syllabic characteristics and structure characteristics of the verb synonyms in Wang Fanzhi poetry,and analyzes the synonyms of the 12 groups of verb from three aspects of the semantics,the grammar,the pragmatics.The 12 groups of verbs synonyms are:cha(叉)/duo(掇),vendor(贩)/sell(卖)/yu(鬻),pinch(撮)/nuo(搦)/catch/zhuojiang(捉将),lending/borrow/biandai(便贷)/jiequ(借取),wei(违)/dongxi(东西),chushen(出身)/chujia(出家),fenzhang(分张)/fenbai(分擘),fuen(负恩)/guen(孤恩),luoye(罗拽)/qianwan(牵挽),quehuo(却活)/gengsheng(更生),jiaoyan(角眼)/jiaojing(角睛)/boyan(擘眼)/nuyan(努眼),qu(去)/die/juemosh(厥摩师).The third chapter is the study on adjective of synonyms of Wang Fanzhi poetry.This chapter focuses on the characteristics of syllabic characteristics and structure characteristics of the adjective synonyms in Wang Fanzhi poetry,and analyzes the synonyms of the 8 groups of adjectives in the semantics,the grammar,the pragmatics.The 12 groups of adjectives synonyms are:feitedu(肥特肚)/feimohu(肥没忽),qudu(蛆妒)/jealous,ququ(駈駈)/sasa(馺馺),rangrang(壤壤)/guagua(聒聒),wuwu(兀兀)/wuwu(杌杌)/congcong(涳涳)/mingming冥冥,xinku(辛苦)/pain(苦痛)/bitter(苦毒)/distress(苦恼),ignorance(愚痴)/Silly(痴愚)/imbecile(憨痴)/idiot(痴憨),Languid(慵懒)/lazy(乖慵).The fourth chapter is the study of pronoun and adverb synonyms.This chapter lists the pronoun synonyms and adverb synonyms in Wang Fanzhi poetry as a single chapter,and makes a specific analysis of the syllabic characteristics and structure characteristics of the pronoun synonyms and adverb synonyms in Wang Fanzhi poetry,and focuses on 3 groups of pronouns synonyms of wu(吾)/wo,ru(汝)/you/ani(阿你),he/yi(伊)/tajia(他家),and 2 groups of adverbs synonymous of shaoshao(少少)/gradually,suddenly(倏忽)/soon(俄尔)from three aspects of semantics,grammar,and pragmatics.The five Chapter summarizes the characteristics of the synonyms of Wang Fanzhi poetry.There are 59 synonymous nouns in Wang Fanzhi poetry synonyms.The two-tone synonym has an absolute advantage in Wang Fanzhi poetry,and thenoun synonym is the main body of two-tone synonym,and the adjectives synonyms,pronouns synonyms and adverbs synonyms are only a few.The cross-formation of Monosyllabic words and disyllabic words is common.Monosyllabic synonyms are still more than 18 groups,and monosyllabic verbs have the largest number of synonyms in monosyllabic synonyms.In Wang Fanzhi poetry,the number of trisyllabic synonyms is very small.Wang Fanzhi poetry contains a large number of Buddhist words,such as inferno/avici/wu jiandi(无间地),nirvana(涅盘)/jimie(寂灭),sin/karma so on,greatly enrich the Chinese vocabulary.A small part of synonyms in Wang Fanzhi poetry is produced by rhetoric,such as money/fangkong xiong(方孔兄),pidai(皮袋)/hangers(衣架)/nongxuedai(脓血袋),tauren(牛头)/jailers(狱卒),etc.